IZiko eliSiseko
Yabelana ngeli phepha



THE

IWORD

Vol. 16 JANUARY 1913 4

Ilungelo lokushicilela ngo-1913 ngu-HW PERCIVAL

UKUXILA

IGAMA elithi ukunxila likwi-“Standard Dictionary” ekuthiwa lithetha, “Isenzo sokunxila, okanye isimo sokunxila; ubunxila. Imeko yochulumanco olukhulu lwengqondo; ukonwaba, usuka ube nomsindo.” Ukunxila, kuchazwa “njengaphantsi kwempembelelo yesiselo esinxilisayo ukusa kumlinganiselo wokuba ubani aphulukane nolawulo oluqhelekileyo lomzimba namandla akhe engqondo, … ukuze abonise utyekelo kugonyamelo, iingxabano nokuba neentlobano zesini nesilwanyana.”

I-Intoxication ligama elenzelwe isifundo okanye umzimba, ubuthi, ukusuka kwisiLatin, ityhefu, okanye umGrike, I-toxikon, intsingiselo ityhefu; isimaphambili in intsingiselo thatha ngaphakathi okanye ukuvelisa; kunye, nesimamva Indawo isenzo esibonisa, ilizwe, okanye iarhente. Ukunxila kuthiwa "kukubangela ityhefu okanye imeko yetyhefu." Isimaphambili in kuthetha ukungena okanye ukuvelisa “imeko yokuba yityhefu.”

Ityhefu kuthiwa "yiyo nayiphi na into ethe yangeniswa kwinkqubo yasebenza ngendlela engeyiyo ngokwenyani ngendlela engeyiyo eyomatshini, ebangela ukubulala okanye ukonakalisa impilo." Ke ngoko ukunxila kukuthatha ityhefu, okanye ukuvelisa imeko yokuba yityhefu; "Okunokubangela ukufa okanye ukonakalisa impilo." Ixesha elimiselweyo loku, kuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nomgangatho wesiyobisi othatyathwe okanye ovelisiweyo kunye nokukwazi okanye ukungabinakho komgaqo-siseko ukuwuthwala okanye ukuwuxhathisa.

Igama elithi isiselo esinxilisayo alusetyenziswa zi-lexicons zanamhlanje ngokwengqondo yokuthatha kuphela utywala okanye iziyobisi, kodwa ngendlela ebanzi, njengoko isetyenziswa kwingqondo nasekuziphatheni. Uluvo lwegama liyinyani ekusebenzeni kwalo kwingqondo nakwindlela yokuziphatha njengoko linjalo xa lisetyenziswa kwimeko enotywala. Apha, igama elithi ukunxila liza kusetyenziswa ngendlela emine.

Zintlanu iintlobo zokunxila umntu azithobela, ngokwezimo zakhe ezine: Ukunxila ngokwemvelo yakhe, ubuntu bakhe bobuchwephesha, uhlobo lwengqondo yakhe, kunye nemeko yakhe yokomoya. Ukunxila kobunye besimo sakhe kunokusebenza ngaphezulu kwesinye okanye kwesinye kwesinye. Iindlela zokunxila eziphathisiweyo kuya kuba kukunxila ngokwasemzimbeni, ukunxila ngokwasemphefumlweni, ukunxila engqondweni, kunye nokunxila ngokomoya.

Isetyenziswe ngokubhekisele kwezi zinxila zinxibelelene nentsingiselo yegama ukunxila yile: Imeko yetyhefu ebangelwa kukuvuselela ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa komgaqo okwazi ukusebenza kwemizimba, amandla ayo, amandla ayo engqondo okanye amandla ayo.

Kwindlela nganye kwezi zinxila ezine zibangelwa, ziziselo ezinxilisayo, iindlela zophuhliso, izizathu zokuthatha okunxilisayo, iimpembelelo zokunxila, ixesha lazo kunye nokupheliswa kwazo, kunye nonyango lwazo.

Utywala kunye nee-narcotic zizinto ezinxila. Iziselo ezinje ngeebhiya, iileyile, iigin, iigin, iigranti, i-whiskeys, ii-liqueurs, ziziselo apho umoya wotywala ungummiselo otywala. Indlela yokuxakwa kukusela ezi okanye ezinye izinto ezinotywala, okanye uzithathe njengezithako zokutya. Kukho izizathu ezinikiweyo zokuthatha isiselo esinxilisayo, njengendlela yokuzibandakanya, ukuvelisa ubudlelwane obuhle, ukugxeka okuhle, ukubangela ukuzonwabisa, ukuba kukudla, ukuvuseleleka, ukuthintela ukubhubhiswa, uqhuba ukhathalelo olubuthuntu, ukhulula usizi, ubangela ukulibala kweentsizi, kwaye woyise ukuphelelwa lithemba, ukuba ivuka inkalipho, ukuba ivuselela ukucinga. Abanye kwakhona, bayithathe ngenxa yothando lweemvakalelo ezivelisayo, kunye nabanye ngeenjongo zonyango ezimiselwe ngugqirha.

Iziphumo zokunxila ziboniswa ngezenzo zomzimba, imeko yomzimba, iimvakalelo, isimilo kunye nengqondo yomntu lowo; ezimiselweyo ngohlobo kunye nobungakanani botywala obuthathiweyo, imeko yomzimba oyisebenzisayo, kunye nokukwazi kwengqondo ukujongana nezinto ezinxilisayo kunye nomzimba. Ngokobume bendawo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okunxila, kuboniswa ubushushu, ubukrelekrele, ukhuthazo lwendlela ehamba kunye nokuzibamba, ukuxabana, ukudibana, ukuphambana, ukuxabana kwentetho; kwaye oku kulandelwa ngoxinzelelo, ukuphumla, ukudinwa, ukungakhathali kwe-gait, ukuqina kunye nokungaqiniseki ngentetho, ukothuka, ukubetheka, ukungathobeki. Iimvakalelo zahluka ukusuka kubumnandi obuthambileyo ukuya kumothuko wobundlongondlongo, ukusuka ekuvuseleleni kakhulu ekubandezelekeni nasekufeni.

Utywala kuzo zonke iziyobisi ezinxilisayo buqala ukuvelisa iziphumo zayo kumgaqo-siseko wonke womzimba nje ukuba bususwe esiswini. Nokuba ubungakanani bayo buza kuveliswa kwangoko okanye buthothwe ixesha elide kuya kuxhomekeka ekuhlanganiseni kwesiselo kunye nomda kunye namandla omoya wotywala kwindawo. Kuxhomekeka kumxube, utywala kuqala buchaphazela umzimba okanye ingqondo. Kuzo zonke iimeko, nangona kunjalo, isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zemithambo-luvo, emva koko kulwelo lomzimba, izihlunu, kwaye alushiyi nalinye ilungu lomzimba lingakhuselekanga. Xa uthathwa ngamanani amancinci ngabantu abanomzimba owomeleleyo, onempilo kunye nokugaya ulungile, iziphumo zinokubakho ngokuqinisekileyo; ubuncinci, akukho kuphazamiseka kubandezeleka. Ngokusebenzisa ixesha elide kunye nokuziqhelanisa, nokuba zincinci, kwaye ngakumbi ezo zinengqondo zibuthathaka, isimilo esibuthathaka kunye nemizimba engalunganga, iziphumo ziyingozi. Xa kuqala ukuthathwa, utywala busebenza njengento ekhuthaza idosi elincinci. Kwiidosi ezinkulu zivelisa ukunxila; Oko kukuthi, eyona nto iphambili kwaye enovelwano yenziwa ngayo, ii-lobes zekritshi zibaliwe. Ezi zijongayo kwaye iseyinkqubo ye-cerebro-spinal, uvavanyo lwe-system ye-nervous system, izihlunu ngokuzithandela zenziwa zingasebenzi, isisu sihlupheka kwaye imisebenzi yayo ithintelwe. Ekuphela kwendawo yomzimba engabanjwanga sisifo sokukhubazeka kunye namalungu omzimba ngamaziko azenzekelayo kwi-medulla oblongata, eqhuba kwaye ilawula ukujikeleza kunye nokuphefumla. Ukuba isiselo esininzi asithatyathwanga, ixesha lokunxila liphela, umzimba uphinda usebenze, amalungelo ngokwawo kunye nemiphumo yotywala inokupheliswa. Ngamaxesha okuphindaphindiweyo kotywala, okanye ngokusetyenziswa kotywala ngesiqhelo nangayiphi na indlela, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ihlala icekeceke, amalungu angasebenzi okanye agule kwaye angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo yesiqhelo. Utywala bubangela ukuthoba kwamadlala asesiswini kwaye kuhlolwe imisebenzi yawo kunye nokungonakalisi ukugaya. Iyenza nzima isibindi, yenze buthathaka intliziyo nezintso, zibangele ukuwohloka kwengqondo. Ngamafutshane, ethoba umgaqo-siseko ngokubangela ukubamba ngaphezulu kwezicubu ezihambelana nawo onke amalungu kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Emva kokufa ubukho botywala bunokufumaneka kuwo onke amanzi emzimbeni. Ifumaneka ngokulula kulwelo lweCypbro-spinal fluid xa yonke imozulu yayo inyamalale kwenye indawo emzimbeni; lonto ibonisa ubunye bayo kwinkqubo yovalo.

Ngokungalindeleki emva kweziphumo ebezilandela, kwaye ngokuzithemba kokulunga kwangoko kunokwenza izigulana zabo, amagqirha ayingunobangela wokuphazamiseka okuninzi kotywala. Oogqirha abaninzi bachaza ubutywala kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwayo njengento ekhuthazayo okanye yethoni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa kuyenza kwezinye iindlela ukwenza igazi, ukunika amandla, ukwakha umzimba. Nokuba oku kungenjalo okanye akunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba isiselo esinxilisayo senziwe njengezonyango senza isidlo somnqweno kunye nokunqwenela iziyobisi ezinxilisayo emzimbeni, kwaye isiguli sihlala sikhula sisiba linxila.

Enye indlela yokuphuhlisa ukunxila kukwenza into enkulu kunye nokuthengisa iziselo ezinxilisayo phantsi kwemask yento ebizwa ngokuba “ngamayeza awodwa awodwa abenzi bamachiza. Abo bathenga iyeza lokunyanga ngokuqinisekileyo le patent bayayikholelwa ukuba baxhamle ziziphumo ezivelisayo, kwaye bathenga ngaphezulu. Ezinye izithako zonyango-zonke zihlala zingenabungozi. Kodwa isiselo esinxilisayo kumayeza awodwa awenzi wechiza ahlala evelisa isiphumo kwabo basisebenzisayo, abo ke abo basenziyayo banqwenela ukuba kube njalo. Oko kukuthi, kudala inkanuko kunye neminqweno yotywala ngaloo ndlela.

Iziphumo zokunxila butywala kwizithambisi ziyahlukahluka kwiimvakalelo zobulolo ukuya kubungqingqwa kunye nobunzulu obukhulu, emva koko kuncitshiswe ukugqiba ukungathobeki. Olu tshintsho lunokulandela ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ngokukhawuleza. Kukho ukuvutha kombulelo okuhamba emzimbeni kwaye kuvelise imvakalelo evakalayo. Iliso kunye neendlebe ziye ziqaphele ngakumbi. Umnqweno uyinto enomtsalane. Kukho imvakalelo yokukholelwa kunye nokusebenza ngokungakhathali okushukumisela ukuba ufuna ukunxulumana nabanye, okanye enye imo yengqondo, isimilo, ukuthanda izinto kunye nokuzimisela ngomnqweno wokushiya abanye babe bodwa, okanye banotyekelo lokuchasana nemeko yokugula. Kukho imvakalelo yokufudumeza, ukulungela ukuthatha indawo, ukuxabana okanye ukulwa ngento eyenziweyo okanye ethethiweyo. Imvakalelo yokugula okanye yokuba nesithukuthezi iyaziva. Izinto ezijikelezayo zibonakala ngathi ziyahamba kwaye zidibene. Umhlaba unyikima ngamaza athambileyo, okanye njengolwandle oluxineneyo. Akukho siqinisekiso somgama. Iinyawo kunye nemilenze yaba sisisindo esikhulu. Amehlo aya esiba nzima kwaye aqubude, iindlebe ziyeva. Ulwimi lunzima kakhulu, kwaye liyala ukucacisa. Imilebe iyalahleka; zizinto ezenziwe ngomthi kwaye aziyi kunceda ekwenzeni isandi sibe ngamagama. Ukozela kuza. Umzimba uziva ngathi ukhokelela. Umgaqo-siseko uyazi ukuba unqamkile kwiziko labo lobuchopho kwingqondo, kwaye kukho ukuwohloka kokungazixhasi kunye nokufa. Iziphumo emva kokunxila sisifo sokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, intloko, unxano, ukutshisa, ukungcangcazela, isisithukuthezi sokucinga isiselo esinxilisayo, umnqweno ogwenxa okanye ukulamba okungafunekiyo ukusela isiselo esinxilisayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Delirium tremens, apho imigaqo-nkqubo yokwazi inyanzeliswa ngezantsi kwendawo ebonakalayo, apho ibona izidalwa ezingenabungozi okanye ezifihlakeleyo, iimpukane, izinambuzane, amalulwane, iinyoka, izilwanyana ezilahlekileyo, ezizama ukugxotha okanye ukuzama ukubaleka kancinci okanye ukungakhathaleli imeko yomzimba okanye kwabo bamngqongileyo. Kule meko umntu obandezelekileyo unokuhambahamba kwaye athabathe iimpukane eludongeni, okanye asukele izinto emoyeni kodwa akukho mntu ngaphandle kokuzibona, ngamehlo agcwele lunkwantyo, egcobile ngovuyo, okanye anokuthi, abande kwaye abe mhlophe luloyiko. , zama ukufihla izinto ezimsukela, okanye ukubaleka kule nto ayibonayo, de abe uyekhutyekiswa, okanye aphelelwe ngamandla.

Iziphumo zotywala kwingcinga, umlingiswa, ingqondo yomntu, ziya kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kubume bengqondo yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwayo; kodwa, nangona yomelele ingqondo, ukuqhubekeka kokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngesixa esikhulu kuya kuvelisa iziphumo ezifanayo zomzimba. Kufuneka ichaphazele ingcinga kunye nomlinganiswa; kwaye, ngaphandle kokuba woyisiwe, uya kuyaphula kwaye ayenze ikhoboka lengqondo.

Phantsi kweempembelelo zotywala utshintsho olungaqhelekanga lubonakala lwenziwa kumlinganiswa. Umntu ozolileyo nonesimilo uya kujika abe yingxokozelo okanye idemon, yaye umntu osoloko ethetha kakhulu nokuba ndlongondlongo usenokuba onobulali yaye akakhohlakali. Bephantsi kweempembelelo zotywala abanye baya kubharha njengabantwana okanye babhibhise okwezityhakala. Abanye baya kunyanzelisa ukubalisa ibali lobomi babo. Amadoda abukhali anokuba neemvakalelo kwaye abe buthathaka malunga nesiganeko esincinci. Abo balugculelayo unqulo neentlobo zalo, basenokucaphula izicatshulwa ezide ezibhalweni, banike iinkcazo ngemibandela yonqulo, balwele uhlobo oluthile lwenkolo okanye imibhiyozo yonqulo baze baphikisane nonobangela nokunqweneleka kobungcwele, mhlawumbi nobungendawo bokunxila. Phantsi kwempembelelo yotywala, amanye amadoda azalisa izikhundla zokuthenjwa nembeko aguqulwa abe ngamarhamncwa anika ulawulo ngokukhululekileyo aze azanelise ngeminqweno neenkanuko zawo ezingalawulekiyo, abandakanyeke kwimikhwa evakalala, ingcinga enokuthi yoyike izinxulumani zawo njengoko bekuya kuba njalo ngawo ngamaxesha obunzima. . Phantsi kweempembelelo zokubulala ngotywala nobunye ubugebenga benziwa abantu ebebengenakukwazi ukuba bawenze, nezizisa usizi nentshabalalo kubo nakwabanye.

Utywala buyayithintela ingcinga yabanye kwaye ivuselela ingcinga kwabanye. Abanye ababhali kunye nabaculi bathi benza umsebenzi wabo oncomekayo xa bekwenza oko; kodwa ezi kuphela ziziphumo zexeshana, phantsi kovuselelo lotywala. Ukusela ngokuziphatha kuthoba isidima, imibala kumbala, kuze konakalise ingqondo. Ezinye iintlobo zokunxila emzimbeni zinokubangela ukungasebenzi, kuvelise iingxaki zosapho, zonakalise impilo kwaye zibangele ukufa; kodwa kukunxila kuphela okunokusonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ingqibelelo kunye nokuzinika isidima, ukuyisusa yonke imbeko yokuhlonipha nokuzihlonipha, ukuguqula amadoda athembekileyo nobubele abe zizityholo ezingenantliziyo namasela nezixhobo zokuphambanisa, ukungabinakho ukwenzakala kwabanye, kwaye kuvelise ukungabi nazintloni nokuzinyelisa. Utywala kuphela obukwazile ukwenza amadoda anobutyebi nenkcubeko ngenene bakhasa esiswini, kwaye ukusuka apho, banciphise, baphakamise amehlo abo egazi kwaye befikelela kwizandla zabo ezingazinzanga ukucela umntu odlulayo ukuba anele ukuba athenge isiselo.

Unobangela wokunxila ngokomzimba yi-narcotic kukusela kwe-opium, ganjah (ukusuka cannabis indica), bhang (i-cannabis sativa), okwahluka kwezi ngxube zabo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izinto.

Izizathu ezinikiweyo zokusela i-narcotic zezokuba, zithomalalisa imithambo-luvo, zithomalalise iintlungu, zivelise ubuthongo, zize zenze ukuba abathengi babaleke enkathazweni, babone imibono kwaye beve izandi ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye kufuneka bathathwe ngenxa yokuba— ayinakuncedwa. Iindlela ezinokuthi zithathwe ngayo i-narcotic zisetyenziswa ngendlela yepilisi, i-draught, nge-injection, ngokutshaya okanye ukuyidla. Oogqirha badla ngokuba ngabo bazisa iziyobisi kwabo bathi kamva babe ngamaxhoba okunxila. Esazi umnqweno womguli wokuba nemiphumo ekhawulezileyo nokufumana isiqabu kwiintlungu, okanye ukwanelisa umnqweno waso wokufumana iyeza, ugqirha umisela okanye unika iziyobisi ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo imiphumo esenokulandela. Ngokusebenzisa iinaliti zabo, iipellets zabo kunye neepotions zabo, abanye oogqirha bahlutha kwizigulana zabo amanqanaba e-morphine fiends ngonyaka. Ukuva imiphumo emangalisayo eveliswa kukutshaya iopium, ukuba “nomhlobo,” okhotyokiswe ngumkhwa ocebisa ukuba uzame, ukuya kwindawo eyongqengqa, ukubona abantu abatshayayo benxibe intlama kunye nemibhobho, ngenxa yokufun’ ukwazi, okanye ngumnqweno ombi, ubani uyazama. umbhobho, “enye nje.” Oko akudlanga ngokwaneleyo. Enye iyimfuneko "ukuvelisa umphumo." Umphumo awudli ngokuba yinto ebeyilindele. Kufuneka afumane umphumo olindelekileyo. Uyayenza kwakhona. Ngoko uba “yintshatsheli yeziyobisi.” Ngendlela efanayo ubani usenokuqalisa umkhwa we<em>ganjah, edla ngokutshaya. IBhang iyanxila, okanye ityiwe njengeconfection, okanye ithathwe njengesiselo ngendlela ebuthathaka, ebizwa ngokuba yi siddhi. IBhang ayisiyo-hashish okanye i-Indian hemp. Imiphumo yayo yahlukile. IHashish ngamagqabi athambileyo ukusuka I-cannabis sativa, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi awo avulwe, kwaye amagqabi omile kwaye abhema. I-Bhang ngamagqabi athatyathwe emva kweentyatyambo, ehlanjwe, emile kwaye enxile. I-Bhang ayaziwa ngokubanzi eNtshona, kodwa kuthiwa iyasetyenziswa eIndiya. Apho kuthiwa uthathwe ngumntu yedwa, okanye kwiindibano ezikhethiweyo, okanye kumnyhadala omkhulu wonyaka-uDurja Pujah.

Impembelelo ye-narcotics emzimbeni kukuba, iphazamisana nokugaya, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuphefumla kunye nokujikeleza kwaye zibulale imithambo-luvo okanye zizenze zibe bukhali. I-opium yenza umzimba ungasebenzi. UGanjah usenokusebenza njengomntu ochwayitisayo. I-Bang ivelisa ukuzola. Iziphumo zokuxilwa kwe-narcotic kwizivamvo zezi, ukuthuliswa komzimba kunye nokuvulwa kwezinye izivamvo kwizinto ezingezomzimba, ezingekho eziqhelekileyo. Kukho imvakalelo ebuhlungu, ephuphayo, njengokudlula kwindawo eleleyo. Ubume bendawo engqongileyo bunokubaxwa, zidityaniswe okanye siwe kude kwimiboniso emitsha evelayo. Abafazi abanobuhle, amadoda abukekayo, enze okanye athethe ngokuziphatha okubandakanyayo. Kwimiyezo emnandi eyonwabisa iliso, umculo woxhwilo uvakala kwaye iziqholo ezimnandi zongeza umtsalane. Eyona nto inomtsalane kwingqiqo yakhe, itsala ingqalelo yombandela. Ukuphumla, i-languor kunye nokukhululeka kubonakaliswa ngakumbi kwimiphumo ye-opium kune-ganjah. I-Ganjah ihlala ibangela ukuba ithuku lenyama lisebenze ngakumbi kunokuba linjalo kwiziphumo ze-opium. Iimvakalelo ezivela kwibhang zilawulwa zezo zikhoyo ngexesha lokuthatyathwa kwayo, ngelixa ezo zivela kwi-opium kunye ne-ganjah zihlala zahluke kakhulu. Kwi-ganjah kunye ne-opium imizwa iyanda. Kwi-opium i-languor iyanda de umntu angabikho zingqondweni. Kwimeko yokungabikho zingqondweni uphuma kancinci okanye ngokothuka. Umtsalane, ukuxwilwa, ulonwabo kudla ngokujikwa. Endaweni yezidalwa ezithandekayo ezimlukuhlileyo okanye ezimdidayo, uhlaselwa zizidalwa ezirhubuluzayo, ezirhubuluzayo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, nezinye izinto ezonyanyekayo nezoyikekayo, ezisuka phambi kwazo anokuthi azibaleke kuphela ngokuphinda asebenzise iziyobisi. Mhlawumbi ubanjwe kuphela kukomisa okutshisayo okanye intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka komzimba anokuthi akukhulule ngokuthatha enye idosi. Iziphumo zasemva kwebhang azichazwanga kangako, nangona zinokususa umdla wokutya; okunene buya kuyinqanda indlala; kwaye, kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivelise imvakalelo yokungabi nanto, ukungabi namsebenzi kunye nokungabi namsebenzi. Ukuba idosi enkulu kakhulu ithathwa, umthengi akayi kuvuka.

Ukunxila nge-narcotic kunefuthe elibonakalisiweyo kwingcamango nakwimpawu zomntu ophantsi kwakhe. Ufumana inkululeko ethile kunye nokukhuthaza kwengcinga kunye nokudlala ngefashoni, ekungekho mntu uqhelekileyo unokuba nayo kwimeko yakhe eqhelekileyo. Le ngcinga ithatha iphiko kwaye ihambe kwiindawo ezibonakala zingenamda, kuyo nayiphi na indawo kwaye ngokomnqweno wengcinga, yakha izakhiwo, ixhobise imikhosi, imisela oobukumkani. Udala umhlaba kunye nabantu; kuyo yonke le nto usebenzisa amandla omlingo ukuba ayenze kwaye ayonwabele. Phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-narcotic umabhalana othobekileyo unokuba yinkosi yezemali, kwaye alawule iintengiso zehlabathi; intombazana yivenkile iyakuba yikumkanikazi, ithethwe ngabahambisi benomkhwa, yathandwa okanye yamonelwa ngamanenekazi; Umntu ohamba ekhayeni angabi yinkosi yezinto ezininzi. Nantoni na into enokuthi yenziwe ingcinga kunye nengcinga ibonakale iyinto yokwenene kukunxila ku-narcotic.

Le ntshukumo yeengcinga ivelisa impendulo kumlinganiswa ongayifaneleyo uxanduva noxanduva lwehlabathi. Kukho ukungalingani kwexabiso lezinto. Ingqwalaselo yahlulahlulwe phakathi kwamaxesha okunxila kunye neembophelelo zehlabathi. Ithoni yokuziphatha iphantsi, okanye isimilo singaphoswa kwimimoya. Nangona kunjalo omnye umntu olikhoboka lotywala i-narcotic inokuba uzama ukufihla umkhwa wakhe, uya kwaziwa kwabo bayiqondayo indalo yakhe. Kukho ukungakhathali okuthile, ukungabinakho ukuthobeka, ukungabinabuntu, malunga nomntu, ngokungathi iimvakalelo zakhe zisebenza kwenye indawo. Uphawuleka ngokungabikho kovuko oluthile, kwaye ujikelezwe ngumboniso oqhelekileyo okanye ivumba elithabath 'unyawo lomlinganiswa wentlambululo athe waba likhoboka lakhe, nekubonakala ngathi uyakhupha.

Imiphumo yebhang yahlukile kuleyo yeopium nehashish kuba umntu osebenzisa ibhang unokugqiba ngento ayicingayo ngaphambi kokuba angene phantsi kwempembelelo yayo. Phantsi kwempembelelo yebhang, ubani usenokuqhubeka nencoko okanye aqhube ikhondo lokuqiqa. Kodwa yonke into ayicingayo okanye ayenzayo iya kubaxwa, yandiswe okanye yandiswe ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elimangalisayo. Nawuphi na umbandela ocingwayo unokujongwa engqondweni kancinane njengesuntswana lethishu phantsi kwemikroskopu enamandla amakhulu. Izinto ezingqongileyo okanye imizekeliso yamagama iya kwandiswa ize ifakwe imibala ukuze ivumelane nendlela abavakalelwa ngayo. Yonke intshukumo ibonakala ibaluleke kakhulu. Intshukumo yesandla igubungela ixesha elide. Ukunyathela kufana neemitha ezilikhulu; umzuzu njengenyanga, iyure yobudala; kwaye konke oku kunokuba namava ngaphandle kokunqunyulwa emzimbeni.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho kwi-narcotic toxication yile, ukuba ingqondo ilahlekelwe yinto yokuxabiseka kunye nombono wokulingana; Iyatyeshelwa, kwaye ingabaluleki, ingakwazi ukujongana neengxaki zobomi, zokuqhubeka nokukhula, zokufezekisa uxanduva lwayo okanye ukwenza isabelo sayo emsebenzini wehlabathi.

Ixesha lotywala okanye i-narcotic toxication inokuhlala okanye okwethutyana. Kukho abathile abathi, emva kokuba bebandezelwe yimpembelelo yexeshana, abavumanga ukuzivuselela. Kodwa ngesiqhelo xa umntu eba likhoboka layo nayiphi na imikhwa, uhlala eli likhoboka layo ebomini.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokunyanga isiselo esinxilisayo, phantsi kwamagama abo baqalayo, okuya kuwunqanda umnqweno waso nasiphi na isiselo esinxilisayo. Unyango kunyango lwe-narcotic toxication alusoloko luphumelela. Ukuba lowo uphilisiweyo akaphindi asele, uya kuphila. Kodwa ukuba akaphiliswa okokuqala kwingcamango yakhe kwaye ukuba uvumela umbono wakhe ukuba acinge ngombandela wokusela kwakhe kwaye acinge ngesenzo sokusela kwakhe, ingcinga yokusela iya kuzisa imeko enobuzaza, apho abongozwa khona omnye okanye ngengcinga yakhe, “ukuthatha nje enye ngaphezulu.” Ke indlala endala iyavuswa, aze ke abuyele apho wayekhona ngaphambili.

Unyango lwe-alcoholx okanye i-narcotic toxication lunokunika isiqabu kwaye luncede ekunyangeni, kodwa olona nyango kukunxila emzimbeni kufuneka luqale kwaye lwenziwe ngengcinga. Apho umzabalazo wokulwa nokugomela kufuneka ulwe ugqitywe kwaye uphumelele, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho naluphi na unyango olusisigxina enyanisweni.

Umoya osebenza nge-narcotic uhlala embundwini weziva. Ayizukuvumela umgaqo-siseko wokwazi emntwini ukuba udlule ngaphaya kobukhosi bawo, okanye wazi iimfihlakalo kunye nemfihlakalo yakhe, ade abe uzibonakalise ekhuselekile kuthambiso lweemvakalelo kwaye efunde ukuzilawula.

Umoya wotywala ligosa eliphezulu lomthetho. Ime kwimigca yehlabathi yehlabathi. Sisicaka sabo bathobela kwaye singabaphathi bomthetho, kwaye siyakubavumela ukuba badlule kwaye sibathwale xa besazi kwaye bekwazi ukulawula. Kodwa butyhafile, buburhalarhume, kwaye yinkohlakalo, kwabo bayixhaphaza kwaye bengawuthobeli umthetho ekufuneka bawusebenzisile.

(Iza kuqhubeka)

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