IDEMOCRACY YAYESELWE-URHULUMENTE
UHarold W. Percival
INXENYE I
UKUQHAGAMSHELWA IDEMO
Kwimpucuko enkulu yangaphambili kunye nakwezimpucuko ezincinci zamaxeshaembali, iinzame zokuyila nokuseka idemokrasi yokwenyani bezisoloko zisilela, kwaye ke oko kubangele ukwehla kwazo zonke impucuko, ukuphulukana kwazo zonke iinkcubeko ngokuqhubeka kweemfazwe zelizwe nezangaphakathi. , kunye nokuthotywa kwabantu okushiyekileyo ekutyibilikeni nasekuzameni ukusindisa. Kwaye ngoku kwakhona, ekwenziweni kweminyaka, into entsha nentuthuko enkulu iyakhula, idemokrasi iphinde yaphikiswa. Ingaphumelela. Idemokhrasi inokwenziwa urhulumente osisigxina woluntu emhlabeni. Kuxhomekeka ikakhulu kubantu baseMelika yaseMelika ukumisela idemokhrasi yokwenyani e-United States.
Ungavumeli eli thuba lamva lentando yesininzi ngoku ekwakhiweni. Kwenze ukuba ibe ngurhulumente wabo bonke abantu ngentando yabantu kunye nomdla wabo bonke abantu. Ke njengempucuko esisigxina ayiyi kudlula emhlabeni. Ke iya kuba lithuba lokuba abaDala bayazi kuyo yonke imizimba yabantu bazi ngokwabo njengabangafiyo: -nokoyiswa kwabo ekufeni, nangokusekwa imizimba yabo ngamandla nobuhle ebutsheni banaphakade. Esi sibhengezo siSiphelo, seNkululeko.
Idemokhrasi isiphumo esivela kwiinyani ezibalulekileyo zokuba abo baDi bayazi kuyo yonke imizimba yabantu abanakufa; ukuba ziyafana kwimvelaphi, injongo kunye nolwazelelo; kwaye, ukuba idemokrasi yokwenyani, njengorhulumente ozimeleyo ebantwini nasebantwini, iyakuba lolo hlobo korhulumente apho abaSebenzi banokuthi babe nethuba elifanayo lokwazi ukuba abanakufa, ukuba baqonde imvelaphi, ukufezekisa injongo yabo, kwaye ke bazalisekise ikamva labo.
Ngeli xesha libalulekileyo kwimpucuko amandla amatsha atyhilekile kwaye, ukuba asetyenziselwe kuphela iinjongo ezitshabalalisayo, banokukhala ngokuhlaba amadolo ebomini njengoko sisazi.
Sekunjalo, likho ixesha lokuthintela ingxinano yobubi esondelayo; kwaye kukho umsebenzi, umsebenzi, ekufuneka umntu ngamnye awenze. Ngamnye unokuqala ukuzilawula, ukulawula iminqweno yakhe, izinto ezimbi, iminqweno, nokuziphatha, ngokokuziphatha nangokomzimba. Ungaqala ngokunyaniseka kuye ngokwakhe.
Injongo yale ncwadi kukukhomba indlela. Ukuzilawula kuqala komntu ngamnye. Iinkokeli zoluntu zibonisa isimo sengqondo sabantu. Ukuvezwa korhwaphilizo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kuye kwaxelwa ngabantu abathile. Kodwa, xa umntu ngamnye enqaba ukuvumela izenzo zenkohlakalo kwaye eqinile ekungonakali kwakhe kwiimeko ezifanayo, indlela yakhe yokucinga iya kubonakala ngaphandle ngendlela yamagosa kawonke-wonke athembekileyo. Ke ngoko, kukho umsebenzi kunye noxanduva lonke olunokuthi luqale kwanganye ukufezekisa inkululeko yedemokhrasi.
Umntu unokuqala ngokuqonda ukuba akangomzimba hayi iimvakalelo; ngumqeshi emzimbeni. Igama elisetyenzisiweyo ukubonisa oku nguMenzi. Umntu ngokwenene ungumntu oneziqu ezithathu, apha ubizwa ngokuba yiTestune Self, kwaye ukhethwe njengoMazi, uMcongi, noMenzi. Inxalenye yeDover kuphela esemzimbeni, kwaye kweli candelo nje yinxalenye ethile, eneneni, umnqweno kunye neemvakalelo. Iminqweno yangaphambili yamadoda kunye neemvakalelo kubantu basetyhini.
"Uhlobo lokuphefumla" apha luchaza into ebibizwa ngokuba "ngumphefumlo" kunye "nengqondo engaphantsi kwengqondo." Ayisiyongqondo, kwaye ayiqondi nto. Yi-automaton. Yiyunithi ephuhlileyo kakhulu emzimbeni kwicala lendalo kwaye, eneneni, ilawula umzimba ngokwe "miyalelo" efunyenwe kwiimvakalelo ezine okanye kuwe, umqeshi. Kwimeko yabantu abaninzi iimvakalelo zidlulisela imiyalelo. Umzekelo ocacileyo woku kukusetyenziswa komabonwakude nonomathotholo ochukumisa uhlobo lokuphefumla ngemithambo-luvo ye-optic kunye ne-auric, imizwa yokubona nokuva. Impumelelo yentengiso yorhwebo, ngokwazi okanye ngokungazi, ixhomekeke kule nto. Ubungqina obongezelelweyo bubonelelwa ziindlela zokufundisa ezisetyenziswa yi-US Army ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokugqibela. Iirekhodi zadlalwa kumajoni aleleyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abaninzi bafunda ulwimi lwesiTshayina ngokutyibilikayo kwiinyanga ezintathu kunokuba bekunjalo kwiminyaka emithathu. Isihlalo sohlobo lokuphefumla sikwinxalenye engaphambili ye-pituitary gland. Kwinqaku elivela kwiphepha lomhleli weNew York Herald Tribune, ngoDisemba 25, 1951, oogqirha bachaza umzimba we-pituitary njengeyona ndlala iphambili kuyo yonke i-anatomy. Lo msebenzi uyaqhubeka.
Ngokuqonda okucetyiswe apha ngasentla, umntu unokuyekisa ukuqonda kwakhe ekwenzeni zonke izigqibo zakhe. Unokuthoba kwisigwebo sakhe iimvakalelo ezifikelela kuye ngeemvakalelo. Kwaye, ngaphezulu, yena, njengomqeshi, uMenzi emzimbeni, unokubeka iiodolo zakhe, okanye imbonakalo, kwimo yokuphefumla ngokuvuma kwabo, okanye ngokubabiza.
Lo msebenzi ucacisa izinto ezininzi ezifihlakeleyo ezingaqhelekanga ezaziwa ngabantu abakhulele kwihlabathi apho ukuthanda izinto kakhulu kuye kwalawula khona. Okwangoku, umntu uzive engenakuzinceda, kwaye iinzame zakhe ziya kuthi zibekho xa kuthelekiswa neemeko ezimbi ezibonakala zinzima. Akunjalo. Le ncwadi ibonisa umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Unokuqala kwangoko ukuzilawula, kwaye ke uya kuyenza indima yakhe ekufezekiseni inkululeko yedemokhrasi kubo bonke.
La maphepha alandelayo aya kwazisa umfundi ngamanye amava akhe exesha elidlulileyo ukuze abe nokuqonda imeko yakhe njengangoku njengomntu.
Ilungelo lokushicilela 1980 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.