UKUCINGA NOKUQINISA

UHarold W. Percival

ISAHLUKO VI

INDLELA YOKUZONWABISA

Icandelo 16

Isithokothoko, inkanuko, ulunya, uloyiko, ithemba, ulonwabo, intembeko, ukonwaba,

Isiqhamo yimeko yezengqondo, ilizwe imvakalelo nokungoneliseki iminqweno. Ayisiyo imeko eyenziwe ngoku, kodwa ivela kwixesha langaphambili. Kwakudalwe ngokufungisisa ngaphezulu kweenzame ezingaphumelelanga ukwanelisa umnqweno, ngaphandle ukuqonda le sizathu ngenxa yokungabikho kwempumelelo. Umntu oxakekile yimizamo yokwanelisa i nesidlo ayinayo ithuba ukuya encamini. Hayi kungakhathaliseki Yiphi enye ingxaki aya kungena kuyo, ukuba uqhubeka exakekile uyakugcina ubumnyama. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha okwangoku xa edanile okanye edakumbile ngezenzo okanye zeziganeko, zakhe ubumnyama Uza phezu kwakhe amgubungele. Isiqhamo ifumanise umntu kumaxesha e-cyclic. Ukuba uyakwamkela, uyacamngca okwangoku kwaye uzive ungonelisekanga, loo nto imvakalelo iyondla kwaye iyongeza kwi ubumnyama, esiba nzulu ngakumbi kunye nomjikelezo wayo rhoqo. Ekugqibeleni ubumnyama uhlala enaye. Abanye abantu banokuzonwabisa njengeqabane elizinzileyo, kodwa oku akunakuphela. Ukuqokelelwa kwe ubumnyama, engachazwanga, engafundanga imvakalelo, iya kukhokelela ekukudakweni okubambekayo nokuqinisekileyo kwaye ukuphelelwa lithemba.

Unyango lwe ubumnyama sisigqibo nentshukumo. umnqweno awunakwaneliswa okanye ubeke phantsi okanye ubulale; kodwa inokutshintsha. Ingatshintshwa kuphela ukucinga. Eyona ndlela yokusasaza ubumnyama kukubuza kuyo kwaye uzame ukubona ukuba kutheni kwaye kutheni. Lona kanye olu phando luya kuthatha ukusiqhuba kwaye lube buthathaka ngesisombululo kunye nentshukumo. Kwindlela nganye yokubuya kwe ubumnyama amandla ayo aya kuncitshiswa, ukuba kunjalo. Ekugqibeleni olu nyango luza kuyichitha.

Ukunyaniseka, nangona imeko ye iimvakalelo, inengqondo ngakumbi kuyo indalo ngaphezu ubumnyama. Ukunyaniseka iziphumo ezivela ukucinga ukwanelisa iminqweno. Xa umenzi-i-kumzimba ufumana ukuba iminqweno awukwazi ukwaneliseka, ukufunyanwa kwayo kuyahambelana nayo kwaye ivelise imeko yokungoneliseki. Yonke into ke ivakalelwa ngu umenzi-i-kumzimba njenge- ngcamango iimvakalelo kunye nokuzikhohlisa ngokwayo. I umenzi ufuna injabulo. Kodwa ayinakufikelela injabulo ngokuzonwabisa kwayo iimvakalelo kwaye iminqweno kwaye awuboni ukuba lilize kokuzama ukwenza njalo. Ukungoneliseki kwayo kunye nomhlaba kunye nolindelo olubi kakhulu kuyo yonke imeko ivela kule meko umenzi ukufumana oko kuya kuyanelisa iimvakalelo kwaye iminqweno kwaye kukungazi kwayo oko iminqweno kufuneka itshintshwe. Ngaphantsi komnqweno oqhubekayo, ngaphandle kokuba neendlela zokwanelisa kwaye ke oko kuvakala ukuba yonke into ikhona Ephosakeleyo. Ukunyaniseka unokoyiswa ngokwala ukonwabisa ubumnyama, ukudana kwaye ububi Ngokubona xa kubonakala, kwaye ihlala ivakala, ithemba, isisa kunye nokuthandeka kwihlabathi. Ukunyaniseka Ukhutshelwa ngaphandle xa umntu esiva ukuba usezintliziyweni zabanye nabanye entliziyweni yakhe. Ke umntu uya kufumanisa kungekudala ukuba zonke izinto azihambi ngentshabalalo, kodwa ukuba likho ikamva eliqaqambileyo nelizukileyo lo abenzi in abantu.

ulunya yimeko ye umenzi kuwo ngaphandle kokucaphukisa iminqweno ukulimaza komnye okanye kubantu ngokubanzi. I ububi in ndezela, nomona, umona kwaye umsindo ayibhekiswa apha. Kukho abantu abanemihlali ngokulahleka okanye ukwenzakala okuye kwenzeka kwabanye kwaye bayakonwabela ukwenzakalisa kunye nokubangela intlungu, ukwenzakala okanye ukulahleka. Le meko ngokubanzi iza ngokuzonwabisa ngaphakathi umsindo, umona, nomona, intiyo kwaye ndezela. Ukusuka ekuphumeni kwethutyana kwezi inkanuko, i umenzi ngokuthe ngcembe iba ngumjelo apho izidalwa ezinobungozi zichasene nazo ubuntu umsebenzi. Ke loo mntu uya kunqunyulwa angabikho ukukhanya wakhe Intelligence kwaye ube ngumntu odityaniswa kunye nemikhosi engendawo nxamnye nabanye abantu. lo isiphelo Unokuthintelwa ngokujonga ukuthengiswa okungapheliyo ngaphakathi umsindo kunye nokunye ukuphuma komnqweno. Oku akuthethi ukuba indoda ayifanele ukuba nomsindo xa icaphukiswa, kodwa ibhekisa ekuphelekeni kwenkanuko embi. Ngaphandle kokujonga ukuphuma, kufuneka azibeke kwenye indawo kwaye azame ukuba ngolungileyo, emva kokuba efumene zonke izinto izibakala. Rhoqo ubekek 'ityala. Kuya kufuneka azame imvakalelo Unyamezelo kunye nenkoliseko.

uloyiko yimeko ye umenzi ngenxa yayo ukungazi kunye Ephosakeleyo Izenzo ezenziwe. uloyiko Ingaba i imvakalelo wentlekele ezayo. Oku ukungazi inxulumene nokungaqiniseki kwe ixesha nendawo oya kuba kuyo ububi buza kuza nento obuzayo. Ngu Ukoyika akuthethi ukuba nexhala lokuya kwagqirha okanye ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwengqondo okanye ukuphulukana nesixa semali, kodwa kukwimeko yokoyika okungapheliyo, ngamaxesha athile, wentlekele ethile engaziwayo. Yinto engacacanga, ehleliyo nengcinezelo, ukucotha nokubuyela umva, a imvakalelo malunga netyala nangona kungekho nto kuthiwa unetyala. Ngamanye amaxesha uloyiko lucacile, njengokuvalelwa, ukuba ngumoni, ubumfama. Ezi iimvakalelo Iziphumo zengqondo ingaphandle zamandulo iingcinga; Oko kukuthi, imvakalelo yeentsalela ezingalinganiyo ekufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokuhlangana kwexesha, imeko kunye nendawo. Ukungalingani iingcinga Umjikelo kwi Imeko yengqondo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazela i Imo yengqondo Ngaphandle komzimba. Umntu unokuziva iingcinga Ukuhamba ngebhayisekile ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwaye xa kukho into eyenzekileyo kwimijikelo eya kuthi ivumele ukubonakaliswa, imvakalelo iyabhengezwa kwaye ikhethekile kwaye inamava njengoko Ukoyika, enokuthi ibe yindlela yokuzoba kwintlekele.

le imvakalelo Imbuyekezo ye izono uzibophelele, kwaye unikezela ngazo zonke iimeko a ithuba ukulungelelanisa ezinye ze ingaphandle kunye nokucamagushela izono. Ukuba umenzi isuka kwintlekele ebanjiweyo, ifuna ukubaleka kwaye iyala ukuhlangana nayo, inokubaleka i ixesha. Ayinakuphuncuka ngonaphakade kuba izono hamba nayo, njengoko iyinxalenye yayo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka ibaleka, iya kufikelwa yintlekele njengento yokwenene sohlwayo. Xa ubethwa lihlazo, isifoUkuvalelwa entolongweni okanye ukuphulukana nobutyebi, i umenzi Kunokwenzeka ukuba ulinganisele kwaye utyekelo lokuzibophelela kwezinye izono.

ukuba umenzi ayibalekisi uloyiko olungacacanga lwentlekele ethile okanye Ukoyika yentlekele ethile eqinisekileyo, ine ithuba ukutshintsha i umnqweno encedisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukonwabisa ii cinga loo nto kufuneka ilungelelene. Yonke i umenzi Isidingo okanye esinokukwenza, kukuziva ukuba ifuna ukwenza kunene kwaye izimisele ukwenza okanye ukubandezeleka nangayiphi na into eyimfuneko ukuza kuthi ga apho. Xa umenzi ingena ngokwakho kuloo nto imvakalelo, inamandla; amandla eza kuyo. Ukuba ibambe loo nto imvakalelo amandla ayo aya kuba nakho ukudlula kuyo nayiphi na intlekele. I msebenzi Okwangoku okhoyo uya kuba yindlela yokucacisa intlekele ebonakala ngathi intsha okanye intsha msebenzi Iya kwenziwa icace emntwini, nangona isenokungacaci komnye umntu. Ukusebenza kwakhe msebenzi kwenza umntu oyise Ukoyika kwaye ulahle uloyiko, kuba uyenzile indima yakhe ekulinganiseni i cinga ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okwakuvakala kunjalo Ukoyika.

Ukuphelelwa lithemba sisimo sokugqibela se Ukoyika, xa i umenzi Ayilungelelanisanga icandelo ebinalo ekukhupheleni cinga. Ukuphelelwa lithemba kukunikezela Ukoyika ngaphandle kokuzama ngakumbi ukuboyisa okanye ukusaba.

Ithemba, echaphazelekayo ikakhulu iimvakalelo kwaye iminqwenoUzalelwa kunye umenzi kwaye liqabane layo. Ifana nefleshi okanye iphinde iphinde ibuze into engafakwanga. Ithemba yenye yezinto ezintle kwi amava ye umenzi. Idibene ne Intelligence kunye kunye ukungazi. Le yenye yezinto ezingaqondakaliyo malunga ithemba. Inxibelelanisa okungakhange kuboniswe kunye kubonakalisiweyo. Yinto engatshintshi xa Into Ibonakaliswa kwangaphambili iyunithi, kwaye ayitshintshi ngalo lonke utshintsho lwe iyunithi, kwanasemva kokuba yinxalenye ye umenzi emntwini. I umenzi emntwini linqanaba lokuqala apho kunokubonwa khona nalapho kunokuva khona njengombuso. Kukuyo Intelligence nayo kwaye iyayichaphazela. Emntwini kukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwe qaphela ukuphila kwam ngonaphakade. Xa umenzi izama ukuyiqonda, inyamalale, kodwa ngokukhawuleza iphinda ibonakale kwaye emva koko umntu uyamsukela. Ihlala ityholwa ngokukhohlisa, kuba le nto ibibonakala ngathi iyaphumla ayinamntu. Ayisiyo ingxaki le ithemba, kodwa eyomntu, ekufuneka efundile ukuba akanakuxhomekeka kwizinto zengqondo. Ithemba ihlala ne umenzi ukuyifundisa lo lonke ubomi bayo ngovuyo okanye usizi, kukhulula okanye ukungoneliseki. Ke iyayenza ngamandla umsebenzi.

Ithemba iyajikisa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umenzi akaphumelelanga ukufunda kwaye watshona kwisithambeka sokudakumba kwaye ubumnyama, ithemba Iza kwakhona kwaye, njengomthi weglasi ye ukukhanya, ikhokelela kwi umenzi ngaphandle ukuba umenzi iya kulandela. Ngaphandle ithemba umntu ebengenakuhlala engumntu. Xa umntu ephelelwe lusizi okanye ezisola, egutyungelwe lihlazo kwaye elahliwe lihlabathi, ithemba glimmers kwaye ikhanya ibe yiray ye ukukhanya. The umenzi, Ngawona maxesha ayo amnyama, akhangele ithemba. Ngelixa ijonge ithemba ayinakusilela ngokupheleleyo. Ithemba Awunakusindisa umntu, kodwa ibonisa indlela umntu anokuzisindisa ngayo azuze imali yakhe qaphela ukuphila kwam ngonaphakade.

Ithemba ngekhe ndikhuphe umenzi bulumko okanye ulwazi. Ayinakunika nantoni na, kodwa inokubonisa indlela ngendlela yayo yonke into efikelelweyo, kuyo yonke into eyonakeleyo; kodwa umntu kufuneka afunde ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokusilela kwaye yeyiphi indlela eya kulwazi, yokungafi kunye bulumko. Kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo umenzi ithemba yi imvakalelo. Ngoxa i umenzi ufuna imvakalelo ithemba kufuneka a imvakalelo. Ukwazi ithemba umntu kufuneka ayilandele ukuphuma kwiimvakalelo kwaye ayingenise ukukhanya ye Intelligence.

Ukonwaba ilungile ngokuqaqamba omoya Ukuphuma komzimba okunempilo. Oku kuza njengentetho yendalo elungileyo imvakalelo kunye nemisebenzi eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwenjongo Ephosakeleyo. Luphawu lulutsha lwa umenzi, kodwa umenzi ingayiphatha uvuyo ngayo ukutyhubela iminyaka yobukrakra amava. Iyaphalala njengengoma egcwele umqala we-thrush, okanye ingene ngaphakathi iimvakalelo zabanye ezifana nokulinganisa kwesigciniba okanye ukunyuka ngaphandle ngokwengoma yesketi. Iyaqhuba ubumnyama, Ukunyibilika kunye nokunonophala njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kunyibilikisa ukungcola kunye nobumnyama kude. Ukonwaba ihlala ne umenzi ixesha elide njenge umenzi Ayinanjongo yokulimaza nabani na. Into evaliweyo uvuyo is ububi. Imvakalelo intiyo, umona, ubukrakra okanye ukuthanda kakubi, qhuba uvuyo kude kwaye uyigcine ngaphandle. Inokuba yinxalenye yendalo umenzi, kwaye ngelixa igcinwe iyatsala izinto zokuqala ezinamabala amahle, ezinobubele, ezinotyekelo oluhle, njengokuzonwabisa nokuthwala ubomi. Bazithululela kwi umenzi kwaye ugcine umthombo wamanzi ubomi. Iminyaka yobudala bomzimba ayikho ibha kubo, nangona betsalwa ikakhulu lulutsha. Kodwa mncinci okanye mdala, kuxhomekeke kwi umenzi, ngenxa uvuyo ikuye umenzi kwaye ayisi kungakhathaliseki zomzimba.

ithemba yindalo imvakalelo ye umenzi inokuxhomekeka ubomi, ukuba ayiyi kwenzakaliswa, inokusondela kwaye ifumane indlela yayo, yokuba nayiphi na imeko ekuyo iya kuthwalwa ngenxa yabo, ukuba iya kubhukuda kwaye ingatyanga. ithemba ngamanye amaxesha luphawu lokuba umntu akanatyala, ngaphandle kobubanzi amava, ukuba engadibananga nazo zonke izigaba ze ubomi. Nini themba oko kungenxa yokungabinatyala ukungcatshwa okanye ukusilela, umntu uyakubonisa iimvakalelo ngokuba rancor, ubukrakra, ubumnyama, tha ndabuza kunye nokurhanela. Kwelinye icala, themba kunokuba bubungqina bokuba umenzi inobubanzi, ubunzulu, buhlala ixesha elide amava nokuba inokuxhomekeka komnye abenzi. Umenzi ngokwakhe uya kubonisa ngentetho nangezenzo ukuba ngaba imeko ye themba kungenxa yokungabinatyala okanye kungenxa yayo uphawu njengesiphumo sexesha elide amava.

Ekugqibeleni umntu ufunda ukuba unako themba kwaye ukuba kubhetele ukuba themba kwaye ukuba ikhona umthetho osebenzela ukuphuculwa, nangona engayiqondi kakuhle. Esi sesinye sezizathu zenkolo ukholo. ithemba ngumvuzo we imisebenzi yenziwe kakuhle, ngobubele, ngesisa nangoncedo. ithemba sisimo sokutyekela okusisiseko nya niseka. Nokuba oku uphawu of themba Ibonakala ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwendawo kwaye ngaphandle kwesiseko, kodwa xa i umenzi ivakalelwa ukuba ilahliwe okanye ilahliwe, iyakuyinyusa iyithwale. I umenziAmaxesha okuyekelela, ukuba akhona, aya kufutshane kakhulu kwaye awusoze ukonwabise ukukrakra okanye tha ndabuza. Kuyakusoloko kusenziwa into efihlakeleyo imvakalelo ukuba kukho into exhomekeke kuyo, into engaphaya kokudibana kunye nalo lonke utshintsho, nokuba ikunye ne umenzi.

Nciphisa luphuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwe themba. Kuphuhlisiwe kuphela umenzi Ungaziva kukhulula ubutyebi okanye ubuhlwempu, ukugula okanye impilo. Nciphisa Kuza a umenzi Kuphela kusemva kokuba ephumelele iimfazwe ezininzi kunye nobunzima kwaye wafunda iindlela zabo nendlela yokuphila nabo. Nciphisa ayixhomekeki kwiimeko ezilula, kodwa i umenzi iyigcina kukhulula Ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iimeko zangaphandle, ezithandekayo okanye ezigwenxa. Nciphisa yi imvakalelo Intembelo yokuba umenzi Ndiza kufumana indlela yayo ubomi, kwaye yimbuyekezo ye umsebenzi wenze kakuhle kubomi bangaphambili.

Ilungelo lokushicilela 1974 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.