UKUCINGA NOKUQINISA

UHarold W. Percival

ISAHLUKO IX

UKUQAPHELA

Icandelo 5

Okwesine kwempucuko. Utshintsho emhlabeni. Imikhosi. Izimbiwa, izityalo kunye neentyatyambo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zaveliswa ziingcinga zabantu.

Oko kuqalwa kwe-Impucuko yesine bekukho utshintsho oluninzi emhlabeni. Amatye kunye nemihlaba yeentlobo ngeentlobo yayiqulunqa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Utshintsho kumhlaba ohambisa amanzi kunye neendidi sele zininzi. Zenziwa ngexesha lokuphuculwa kunye nokuzithoba. Zenziwe kancinci kancinci ngexesha elide okanye ngequbuliso isiseko Iinguqu ezizise iziphumo ezifanayo. Utshintsho ngamanye amaxesha olufuna amawaka eminyaka, lwenzekile ngamanye amaxesha ngeentsuku; ulwelo lujike lwaba sisinyibilikhi kwaye zombini ziba ziigesi kwaye ezi ziphinda zibe lulwelo kunye nesinyibilikisi. Ngamanye amaxesha isenzo somlilo sasithe ngqo, ngamanye amaxesha sifihlwe emanzini.

Emva kotshintsho olwenzekileyo ngamanye amaxesha lwaluphumelela ngexesha elincinci ngomnye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amazwekazi kunye neziqithi zihlala zingaphazanyiswa ixesha elide. Imigca phakathi kwamanzi nomhlaba, kunye nokuphakama komhlaba kuguqulwe kaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba wawutyiwa ngokuthe ngcembe lulwandlekazi okanye uthoba kancinci umoya kwaye uhlanjwe yimvula nemilambo. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba wawukhutshelwa ngaphandle komoya. Ngamanye amaxesha umoya wawunyibilikisa umhlaba ngokukhawuleza kwaye uye wakhutshwa njengentlabathi. Ngamanye amaxesha amanzi ayenyuka kwiintaba ezinamandla ezijikeleze umhlaba, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaba uvulwe kwaye ulwandlekazi olungaphantsi komhlaba lubaleke ngaphezulu.

Isalathiso soko kubizwa ngokuba ziipali sitshintshe kaninzi, ngamanye amaxesha ngokuthe chu, ngamanye amaxesha ngequbuliso. Utshintsho yayilungelelaniso kwisibalo se- iingcinga Yabantu abathembekileyo, kwaye babonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo kwixesha elizayo isiphelo. Utshintsho lwequbuliso xa umhlaba watyibilika okanye wawela phezu kwayo kwakuyinkxalabo. Ngexesha nasemva kohlengahlengiso lwemozulu itshintshiwe. Apho bekukho ihlobo eliqhubekayo, amagumbi aqhwaqeke ngumkhenkce angcwaba abantu, kwaye imimandla enomkhenkculu yanyibilika kwaye babeka umhlaba elangeni elinomthendeleko okanye ilanga.

Indlela eya kwezi zibonda yile yehlabathi yomhlaba ungaphezulu. Iziqulatho kwicala ngalinye lokuqhekeka akufuneki ukuba zibekekunye kwicala elinye kunye ne-crust. Ukuya kwicala lezibonda zentuthumbo kuxhomekeke ekuphindaphindekeni komjikelo womhlaba, amanzi, umoya kunye nobudala bomlilo abantu.

Ukusuka kumazinga ombane nawombane emhlabeni namhlanje zitsalelwa kumandla asetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, kwezorhwebo nakutyelelo, apho uphuhliso lwamva luxhomekeke kakhulu. Imijikelezo efanayo ibingasoloko isebenza. Baphawula amanqanaba kumandla amadoda cinga. Okubonakala ngathi yimagneti yimbonakalo ye imvakalelo in kungakhathaliseki, kwaye into ebonakala njengombane yimbonakalo ye umnqweno in kungakhathaliseki. Amaza omagnetic atshabalalisa umhlaba njengamaza omhlaba imvakalelo balekani ngemizimba yabantu; njengoko iminqweno bayachukunyiswa zezi iimvakalelo, ngenxa yokuhamba kwemibane ngenxa yezenzo zabo kwimihlaba ye indalo. Ngamaxesha ohlukeneyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, imijikelezo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemikhosi yayisebenza kungekuphela emhlabeni, kodwa emanzini, emoyeni nasemlilweni. Ezi ntshukumo zavelisa izinto ezinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga kubantu ekungekho namnye kubo kodwa ezibonakaliswayo. Ezi zinto zihamba kunye nolwazi lwamadoda ngendlela yokusebenzisa wanika iminyaka ye uphawu womhlaba, amanzi, umoya okanye ubudala bomlilo.

Kwakukho iindawo ezithile zolwandle ezazingaboni, ukuze kungabikho silwanyana ubomi yayinokwenzeka kubo okanye kufutshane nabo. Ngamaxesha athile ukugcwala komhlaba bekubunzima obukhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ixesha ngeplastiki njengodongwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihamba ngamaza, kodwa abantu ndahlala kuyo. Iimvula ezivuthuze umlilo ovela emoyeni, imibane yenyusa ukusuka emhlabeni kunye nokuvela esibhakabhakeni, amafu omlilo ahamba phezu komhlaba kwaye azikhuphe okanye anyamalale, iimfazwe zomlilo emoyeni, iimfazwe izinto zokuqala emanzini okanye emoyeni kwenzeka kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Imikhosi ngoku engaziwayo yayisebenza kwaye isetyenziswa ngabantu abathile. Ngamaxesha ohlukileyo a ngokuphathelene kwabane Izinto omnye komnye watshintsha; Ngexesha elinye i-element enye yayilawula enye, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yayixhaswa kwelinye.

Ngamaxesha athile zazikhona izimbiwa, izityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezingasaziwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha abantu basebenzise intsimbi eblue ukuba, emva kokuba iphathwe ngendlela ethile, baba nesingesi yenye ye indalo amandla, kunye nokususa ubunzima kuyo nayiphi na into ebisenziwa kuyo. Kwakufuneka baphathwe ngandlela-thile ngeenkuni, kwelinye ngamatye nangenye besinyithi. Ngokusetyenziswa kwesixa esincinci sale ntsimbi ubunzima obungaphezulu kwamawakawaka amakhulu sinokuphathwa ngokungathi ziintsiba. Iibhloko ezinkulu zelitye zazithuthwa ngokusetyenziswa kwaso. Le ntsimbi yayinepropathi ekhethekileyo yokuhambisa iimpembelelo zento ibibekwe kuyo, ukuba imvakalelo. Ukuba intonga yentsimbi ibanjwe ngesandla sasekhohlo kwaye ibekwe entweni, umniniyo unokuziva iimpawu yento, ekrakra, emuncu okanye enevumba elimnandi. Ukuba ibanjiwe kunene Isandla, isibambisi sinokuba lukhuni okanye sithambise izinto, sizikhukulise okanye sizinyibilikise. Enye intsimbi eyayisaziwa ngamaxesha athile ibubomvu, yohluka kubomvu okumhlophe ukuya kumbala weerubhi. Ngayo kusenokuveliswa ubushushu okanye ubushushu obukhulu. Ubushushu babusenziwa emoyeni. Intonga yale ntsimbi, ukuba iphethwe ngabantu abathile entweni, inokunyibilika ichithe kude. Le ntsimbi yaphendula kwisenzo sayo ngenjongo yezibambi. Kuphela yiklasi ethile eqeqeshiweyo abanokuyisebenzisa. Ezi zimbini zentsimbi zazisaziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ekuvumeni kwamanye amaza empucuko ephezulu. Enye intsimbi, xa ifakwa entweni, ibangela ukuvela okungaphakathi kuyo okanye emoyeni, amandla lawo asebenza ngentsimbi ekhululwayo ngokudibana nento. Enye intsimbi yabangela ukubuyiswa kwamasuntswana e kungakhathaliseki emoyeni kwaye ivelise nayiphi na eqinileyo imo oyifunayo. Enye intsimbi yabangela ukuba nayiphi na into eqinileyo ihluthwe kwaye amasuntswana ayo agqunywe kwaye anyamalale, asonjululwe aba mane Izinto. Ezi ezinye zezimbiwa ezininzi kuphela ezinokuthi zikhululwe zodwa, zikhutshelwe ngaphandle, zize zalathwe ngoku.

Kwakukho ilitye elimnyama elibonakala lingamanzi kwaye liphila ngaphakathi kwindawo yalo ecekeceke. Ukuba ibekwe ebunzini okanye ngaphezulu kwentloko, iya kuyolisa loo mntu, ade ayityhilile iingcinga ngaphandle kwamandla okuxhathisa, kwaye umvavanyi angayifumana inyani malunga nayo nantoni na leya kuvavanywa nayo. Kwilitye elimnyama kwakuya kuvela nento ebithethwe, yenziwe, ibonwa okanye iviwe ngabo benziwe ukuba bayijonge. Kwakukho enye into enqabileyo apho, xa yayitywiniwe ikhonkco okanye ikhonkrithi, ukukhanya imibala eyahlukeneyo iya kwenziwa.

Intsapho yezityalo ikhona eyayiza kukhula imisonto eyomeleleyo. Zininzi iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezazivelisa imicu, ethi xa yahlukanisiwe ezinye zilungile kunesilika, ezinye zibambene njengengca. Ezi zityalo bezikwimo efana nezithuba, zahluka ukusuka kwisanti ukuya kumdaka omnyama, kwaye zavulwa ngaphezulu, ziphalala kakhulu ziifayibha ezazingumtya osetyenziswayo. Imveliso yaqala yonke imibala kunye neethunzi zayo, kwaye abantu bayisonga ukuba ibe ziindwangu. Ezinye zezi ntambo zaxhathisa intshabalalo yomlilo, ezinye zazingenamanzi. Kwakukho izityalo ezingenazingcambu kwaye zihambahamba, zfumana ukutya komoya.

Kwakukho iintyatyambo ezinikezela imibala engafakwanga. Iintyatyambo, ukuba yinxalenye yesityalo kunye nokuchaphazela imeko ye livumba, omele umhlaba lento emzimbeni, babenamandla kwiminyaka ethile. Ezinye iintyatyambo zazinevumba elimnandi kwaye ezinye zazibi kakhulu. Babenevumba elalinxilisayo, lavelisa ilizwe le-cataleptic, layityhefu yazisa kwangoko ukufa. Ezinye iintyatyambo zazo livumba yenzelwe ukubulala, inkanuko okanye ukunyoluka. Abanye bazisa ukungabi namandla, ukucula, okanye ukuzibulala. Ubungakanani beentyatyambo obungaphezulu kweenyawo ezintathu. Ezinye iintyatyambo zazinjengeenwele ezihamba golide, ezinye zifana ne-wax engqindilili, ezinye zishiya iziqu zazo kwaye zityibilike emoyeni. Ezinye iintyatyambo zinokutyalwa phantse kuwo nawuphi na ubume obunqwenelekayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukubunjwa kweengwamza, iintaka okanye amabhabhathane kwakukhethwa.

Amagqabi ezityalo kunye nemithi ayengasoloko eluhlaza, njengoko zihlala zinjalo nanamhlanje. Ngamanye amaxesha umbala ngokubanzi wawubomvu okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye tyheli okanye imfusa. Amanye amagqabi ayenevumba elivelisa iziphumo abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezinjengezinye zeentyatyambo. Amanye amagqabi abukeka njengentyatyambo, amanye afana noboya. Ngawo onke amaxesha iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zazisetyenziswa ekunyangeni nakwimizi-mveliso.

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo iimilo kunye iimpawu yemithi yahluka kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha eminye imithi yayinobubanzi obukhulu, kodwa ibingenamda uphakamileyo, kwaye eminye imithi ifikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kwakukho imithi eyayinobude obuziimitha ukuphakama. Imithi ephezulu kakhulu yayinokhuni kwaye inzima njengomphunga womnenga. Ezinye zeenkuni ezazisaziwa ngelo xesha ukuba azinakutsha ngomlilo, ezinye zazinokutshiswa nje ngotshani. Iinkuni kwezinye zeziqu zikhule kumanani wejometri yemibala eyahlukeneyo. Iinkuni zeminye imithi kunye nokufunxa kweminye, enefako yokungena kunye nedayi ezingafakwanga. Nangona iiapile zazikho ngamaxesha onke, ngexesha elinye imo okanye enye, amaxesha amaninzi ayeneziqhamo namhlanje ezingaziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha iflora inikezela ngeeJusi ezahlukeneyo ezivelisa imibono, ezazinotywala okanye i-narcotic, nokuba ngokwemvelo okanye emva kokuba zichaziwe elangeni naselangeni. inye Uhlobo lomthi lukhula isikhongozeli esifana neguru, eyayigcwele iswidi kunye neepungent acid ebenefuthe lokungena kwangoko njengesiyobisi.

Ezi zahlukile iintlobo zezityalo, kunye namabala exesha elihlukeneyo, aveliswa, njengoko kunjalo namhlanje, yi iingcinga eyomntu; yabo indalo yiyo umnqweno ye abenzi, kunye nabo iifomu yayile iifomu zazo iingcinga, ebekwe mgangathweni mnye Intelligence ngohlobo.

Ekuqaleni kwayo nayiphi na iminyaka izilwanyana zazinkulu, zingenangqondo kwaye zinobushushu. Njengoko iminyaka ikhula iye kwindlela yayo, baye banikezela kwiimo ezinobubele ngakumbi kunye nokuma ngokulinganayo. Ezinye zitshintshwe kwimizi-mveliso nasekhaya iinjongo. Ezinye zezona zaziqatha kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu zangeniswa phantsi kolawulo lomntu. Iintlanzi ezinkulu zinee-shell okanye i-scales zazisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezinomthwalo ukudonsa i-rafts kunye neenqanawa emanzini. Amadoda anokukhwela intlanzi emanzini, aze ahambe phantsi kwawo nentlanzi. Banokwenza neentaka zibhabhe emoyeni ngelixa zithwele abakhweli babantu.

Ukusukela kumaza okuqala kwimpucuko yesine kulomhlaba wesine, kulandele amaza amaninzi. Iminyaka engafakwanga yomzimba ixesha udlulile ukusukela ngoko. Kwintsimbi nganye kwakukho ukuguquguquka kwemijikelezo emininzi kunye nemijikelezo. Ngamanye amaxesha elincinci, ngamanye amaxesha inxenye enkulu yomhlaba wokuqhekeka komhlaba ichaphazelekile, ngamanye amaxesha iphela. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko yeziganeko yayijonge inkolo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuyilo lwakhiwo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ekufumaneni nasekusetyenzisweni kwemikhosi ye indalo. Ngamanye amaxesha uphuhliso lwalubanzi, kwaye iingqondo kunye neziphumo ezivuselelayo zazifunwa. Ngamaxesha athile usukelo lwalunqongophele emhlabeni, kwaye abantu babesoyika amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha bekukho ubuhlanga bamanzi abantu ababehlala ikakhulu emanzini kwaye babeqhelene nawo njengoko abantu bomhlaba bekho emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ubuhlanga bomntu buye busebenze ukukhanya kwelanga. Xa bafumanisa indlela yokusebenzisa ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi, banokuzikhusela emlilweni, ukuze bajikeleze kuwo. Iminyaka enjalo yomhlaba, amanzi, umoya kunye nomlilo ziye zaphumelela enye nenye amaxesha amaninzi. Xa bekukho ukunyuka kwamaza amakhulu ngamanye amaxesha yonke iminyaka yobudala idityaniswe.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhutywa kwe abantu abazi kwanto ngaphandle kwendalo yabo yasemzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha izikrini zazisuswa kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo ye kungakhathaliseki kwiindiza ezibonakalayo zazifikeleleka. Nditsho namanye amaqhinga endalo okwenyama ngamanye amaxesha ayevulwa, kwaye indalo Izithixo kwaye izinto zokuqala zazinokunxibelelana noluntu.

Okwexesha elide umdla kunye nomsebenzi bekukhathalelwa ukukhula kunye nokuwina kweemveliso emhlabeni. Ngamaxesha anjalo kwakuneendidi zeengqolowa, iziqhamo kunye nezityalo ezazisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nempahla kunye nemveliso; kwaye i uyolo nonqulo lwabantu lunxulumene nezi mveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha iimveliso eziyimfuneko ubomi kwaye uyolo lwenziwa lwenziwa ngobuchule, oko kukuthi, lwenziwe kwangoko Izinto ngqo ngu cinga lomntu. Ngokudityaniswa kwe Izinto Ukutya kwenziwa njengento oyifunayo, ngaphandle kokukhula emhlabeni. Zonke iindlela zokunxiba zazithathwe ku Izinto kwaye iveliswe kwi iifomu kunye nemibala oyifunayo. Abo benze le nto kwakufuneka babe namandla ngcamango, I ukuqonda ye iimpawu ye units Kumazwe amane ka kungakhathaliseki, kunye namandla phezu kwazo, ukuze zibe nako ukuhambisa izinto ezinokuqina, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka okanye ukuvuma okufunwayo. Oku kwakumaxesha apho umlilo kunye nomoya zazinamandla kwaye nemizimba yabantu belixesha yayihambelana nabo.

Ilungelo lokushicilela 1974 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.