UKUCINGA NOKUQINISA

UHarold W. Percival

ISAHLUKO XII

UMGAQO NKQUBO okanye ISIQINISEKISO

Icandelo 2

Indlela yokucinga kwindalo yefashoni. Iifom zendalo zivela kwiingcinga zabantu. I-pre-chemistry.

Ukusetyenziswa kwesithathu mgaqo ye indawo ukunweba ukuya kwisangqa kunokujongwa xa kubonwa oko indalo, xa yakha indalo engaphandle, landela le pateni iingcinga. Ayikho enye indlela ye indalo-kungakhathaliseki ukwenza intshukumo. Ucinga kwaye iingcinga seta ipatheni, kunye units, izinto zokuqala in indalo, kufuneka uyilandele. I iingongomaImigca, ii-angles, umphezulu kunye neejika zangaphandle zenziwa ngaphandle njenge iifomu zehlabathi lendalo, apho zingahlulwa njenge iingongoma, imigca, ii-engile, umphezulu kunye nejikajika kodwa zinokufakwa kwizinto ezibonakala njengezinto ezibonakalayo. iingongoma, imigca, ii-angles kunye nomphezulu ziindawo zonke. Azibonakali. Ubungakanani bomhlaba ohlanganisiweyo kuphela obonakalayo, kodwa akukho ndawo enye yodwa. Njengomphezulu owakhelwe phezu komphezulu, ngokudityaniswa kwe units, uyilo luyabonakala. Ke izinto zokuqala zomhlaba omane Izinto yakha okubonakalalyo, ngokuvakalayo, ngokucacileyo, kuqina kungakhathaliseki, yini i ukucinga kwaye i iingcinga of abantu zezi. Ezi izinto zokuqala yakha ngale ndlela ingapheleli nje kwisiphumo somzamo woluntu kodwa kwanekukude kwaye kungangqalanga umntu ukucinga, kude kakhulu ukuba ayidibani nayo.

The izinto zokuqala abafumene umbono wabo ukucinga ngelixa bedlula emzimbeni womntu bakhe i-organic indalo, kwaye kukho ukubangela ukukhula, ukwanda, ukukhula kunye notshintsho, konke ngokwendlela ye indawo kunye nokunciphisa umda, okujikeleza. I-fungus, i-lichens kunye ne-mosses, i-buds, iintyatyambo, iziqhamo kunye nembewu, iziqu kunye namasebe konke kwakhiwa ngendlela yokubonakalisa indawo njengesangqa ekukhupheleni komntu emzimbeni iingcinga. Ngokwamalungu omzimba womntu awayefakwe kuwo njengethutyana units bakha ngaphandle, phantsi komqokeleli units, izityalo ezinjenge-oki emele ubume bezinyo, iklabishi emele ilizwe, ikhephu elibonisa imeko yomqala, umdiliya omele imithambo yegazi, ingca okanye imoss okanye inaliti yohlobo oluhlala libonisa iinwele.

umntu iingcinga nyanzela i units zomhlaba omane Izinto ukuvelisa, ukugcina kunye nokutshabalalisa imizimba yezilwanyana, ngokwendlela yokwakha indawo ukuya kwisangqa indawo iveziwe.

Izityalo nezilwanyana zifumana iifomu emntwini iingcinga, nangona abantu bengayazi le nto. Ezi iifomu zisisiphumo esikude nangona sithe ngqo ebantwini iingcinga. Amalungu ahlala kwezi iifomu zikwimeko yezilwanyana ezimfutshane njengeebhabhathane, izinambuzane kunye namabala, iminqweno kwabaphilayo, nakwinyamakazi, kwiintaka, nakwizinto ezizitho zine, nakwiintlanzi. iminqweno alahlwe ngu abenzi emva ukufa.

The izinto zokuqala edlulele emzimbeni womntu yakha inorganic indalo. Ekuphela kwendlela abanokwakha ngayo kungokwendlela esekwe ngumntu iingcingaImodeli ye indawo ukuphuhlisa isangqa. Ngale ndlela zenza amatye, amanzi kunye nomoya, kwaye zizalisa zonke i -organic indalo kunye ne-phenomena, ukusuka kwisibhakabhaka kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye neendudumo, kwiintaba kunye nothuli. Isakhiwo senziwe ngokwendlela ye indawo isangqa, phantsi kwesikhokelo se izinto eziphambili iyalelwe ngu Ubukrelekrele kunye neThuthumsthi yazo ezintathu.

Amanqanaba okugqibela otshintsho kungakhathaliseki kwizinto ze-inorganic indalo zivela imo indiza. I indawo kungakhathaliseki or units Kwimeko evuthayo yeso sibhakabhaka sikhula ngokwendlela echazwe kumgca kungakhathalisekiOko kukuthi, ukuba units Kwimo yomoya yomoya wenqwelomoya, emva koko kwi-angle kungakhathaliseki, yiyo i, units Kwimozulu yelo moya, kwaye emva koko kumphezulu kungakhathalisekiOko kukuthi, ukuba units Kwimo yomhlaba womhlaba wenqwelomoya.

Ke eqinileyo iyunithi isuka e imo Indiza, ngokwenziwa okufanayo, ikhula ibe ngumzimba oqaqambileyo iyunithi. Iya ku indawo kwi units yomphezulu kungakhathaliseki kwi imo indiza, iingongoma ziqhotyoshelwe ngaphandle njenge kungakhathaliseki umgca. Umgca uqala ukuba yento eza kuba ngumphezulu, kwaye ke iyunithi yokukhanya kungakhathaliseki kwindiza ebonakalayo. Ukusuka kwiunithi yokuqala kudlulela komnye umgca osisiphelo somgca, nakwezinye imigca njengomgca kungakhathaliseki Zincamathele kwaye ke zisiba likona kungakhathaliseki, ngokongezwa, kumphezulu, womgca ukuya kumgca. I-engle kungakhathaliseki linyathelo elongezelelweyo kwindlela yokuba yunithi yokukhanya kungakhathaliseki. Ikona kungakhathaliseki lilinganiselwe ngejika, elingumda weyunithi enemitha, njengomphezulu kungakhathaliseki Kwimo ebengezelayo.

Inkqubo efanayo iphindaphindwa yile iyunithiOko kukuthi, ngumphezulu wemitha kungakhathaliseki, ukusuka kwi indawo apho kuphuhliswe khona umphezulu ongu- indawo yomoya kungakhathaliseki kwaye kamva iba ngumphezulu we-airy kungakhathaliseki. Inkqubo iphinda iphindwe ngu iyunithi yomoya kungakhathaliseki, isuka kwi indawo ophuhliswe umphezulu ongu- indawo wamanzi kungakhathaliseki; emva koko ngu iyunithi wamanzi kungakhathaliseki, isuka kwi indawo ophuhliswe umphezulu ongu- indawo yomelele kungakhathaliseki. Ukusuka kwi indawo yomelele kungakhathaliseki Iphuhlisiwe yomgangatho oqinileyo kungakhathaliseki. Kuwo onke amabakala concretion ukusuka kuqinile imo kungakhathaliseki kwimizimba eqinileyo kungakhathaliseki a indawo as indawo kungakhathaliseki sisiqalo kwaye nguwo odibanisa indawo kungakhathaliseki Yandiswa kumgca, kungakhathaliseki umgca, emva koko uye kumgca wokujolisa, oya kuthi ube ngumgca kungakhathaliseki Umtsalane kungakhathaliseki. Ke apho indawo iba ngumphakamo wekona ethi, yakhula, yenza angle kungakhathaliseki. Ikona kungakhathaliseki ke ikhula ibe ngumphezulu kungakhathaliseki.

Radiant units Iya kubizwa ngokuba yipyrogen, enomoya units i-aerogen, ulwelo units I-fluogen, kwaye iqinile units geogen (II-II-F). Ezi ntlobo zine units zizitishi ezine eziphambili ekukhuleni kwe units Kwindawo ephantsi ye imo Ndiza kwisimo esisezantsi somzimba. Umdiza we-pre-chemistry ubonakalisa ezi ntlobo zine, kuhlobo ngalunye lweqela eliphindwe kane, kwiqela ngalinye iqela elincinci, kwaye njalo njalo. Ukwenza umzekelo. Iqela le-geogen liqukethe i-pyro-geogen, aero-geogen, fluo-geogen kunye ne-geo-geogen units; kunye ne-geo-geogen units ube neqhezu eliphindwe kane le-pyro-geo-geogen, aero-geo-geogen, njalo njalo.

Inqanaba lokuqala lokukhula kwindiza ebonakalayo njenge indawo kokukhanya kungakhathaliseki yiphro-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-yiprojini. Kweli nqanaba iyunithi Ikhula ibe yipirro-pyro-pyro-yiprojini iyunithi, emva koko ibe yiphiramidi yephiramidi iyunithi, emva koko ibe yipirro-pyrogen iyunithi, emva koko ibe ngu-aero-aero-aero-aero-iprojini iyunithi, njalo njalo ide ibe yi-aero-pyrogen iyunithi. Emva koko ikhula ngokwamanqanaba ahambelana aphakathi de abe yi-geo-pyrogen iyunithi. Ke iba yiphiramidi engafanelekanga iyunithi. Emva koko ikhula ibe yi-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyero-aerogen iyunithi, njalo njalo ide ibe yi-aerogen engafanelekanga iyunithi, emva koko i-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-fluogen iyunithi, njalo njalo ide ibekungafakwanga fluogen iyunithi, kwaye emva koko ukukhula kuphindaphindwa ngendlela efanayo de kube yi-geogen engafanelekanga iyunithi. La manqanaba acwangcisiweyo a iyunithi Idlula zonke zibakho ngokukhula okulandelayo kwe indawo kungakhathaliseki, umgca kungakhathaliseki, ikona kungakhathaliseki kunye nomphezulu kungakhathaliseki isikelwe umda ngejika. Isiphumo sokukhula sisoloko singatshatanga iyunithi, hayi indibaniselwano ye units. Kuhamba kuyo yonke loo nto ngaphambi kokuba i-chemistry kunye ne-fizikhi ijongane nayo konke konke.

Phakathi kwemikhwa apho konke units zalo naluphi na uhlobo, iqela okanye iqela elincinci elinazo ezi zinto zizo: zineshumi elinambini iingongoma, abalishumi elinababini iingongoma kwisangqa, kwaye zizine kuphela ezi zinene, ezisibhozo ezisalayo zinokubakho. Eyona kanye iingongoma nganye iyunithi ejikeleze kungakhathaliseki umgca kunye nakwimigca egqiba i-angle nganye yemigangatho engama-XNUMX. Ezi ezine iingongoma inokusebenza kwaye kwimisebenzi yabo kuxhomekeke kumthamo weyunithi kunye nokunye units.

wonke iyunithi ine-passival kunye necala elisebenzayo, oko kukuthi, a kungakhathaliseki umba kunye namandla okanye Umoya umba. Umgca wokudlulela kokune iingongoma enokuhlangana kuyo, oko kukuthi, amandla ayo okudibanisa. Inqaku elisebenzayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amandla alo okudibanisa, elingamandla okusebenzisa eli thuba lokudibanisa. Kubonakala njengamandla okuthatha, ukubamba nokusebenzisa ezinye units. Amandla okudibanisa awakhethwanga, ukwenzela ukuba enze ngokwahlukeneyo kwisikhundla sokudibanisa. Umkhwa weyunithi uphuhliswa ukuze amandla abe ngokukhethekileyo. Kude kube amandla okudibanisa ekhethekileyo iyunithi iyunithi ye-inorganic okanye e-organic indalo, kwaye inokusebenzisa amandla ikakhulu ekubambeni nasekubambeni amanye units xa amandla okudibanisa abizwa.

Umsebenzi wento enye nangaphezulu iingongoma unika u-a iyunithi iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo. Kwiphiramidi iyunithi inqaku elinye kuphela liyasebenza, inqaku le-pyro; ezinye ezintathu zihlala zingasebenzi ixesha elide njengeyona nto yiprodrogen iyunithi. Kwi-aerogen iyunithi I-pyro kunye ne-aero iingongoma yiba nomsebenzi; kwi-fluogen iyunithi I-pyro, aero kunye nefluo iingongoma yiba nomsebenzi; nakwi-geogen iyunithi zozine iingongoma, I-pyro, aero, fluo kunye ne-geo iingongoma yiba nokusebenza. Uphawu lokwahlula nganye iyunithi Yinqaku elibonisa uhlobo lwalo, oko kukuthi, kwi-geogen iyunithi uphawu yindawo ye-geo, kwi-fluogen iyunithi indawo yefluo, kwi-aerogen iyunithi Inqaku le-aero kunye nepyroyidi iyunithi inqaku le-pyro kuphela.

Iphiramidi iyunithi inokudibanisa kuphela kwi-pyro yayo indawo. I-aerogen iyunithi Ungadibana kwi-pyro yayo indawo nakwi-aero yayo indawo. Ngomkhuhlane iyunithi inokudibanisa kuphela ekuqaleni kwayo okanye kwi-pyro indawo yeyiphi indawo ziqhelekile sobabini units. Ngeyunithi ye-aerogen idibanisa kwisibini okanye i-aero indawo, eyesibini indawo ziqhelekile sobabini units. Iyunithi yeflugen inokudibanisa nakweyiphi na kwezi zinto zintathu iingongoma. Ngeyunithi yephiramidi inokudibanisa kuphela kwindawo yayo yokuqala okanye iproro, ekuphela kwendawo eqhelekileyo kuzo zombini units; Ngeyunithi ye-aerogen inokudibanisa kuphela kwinqanaba layo lesibini okanye i-aero, eyindawo yokugqibela eqhelekileyo kuzo zombini units; ngenye iyunithi ye-fluogen inokudibanisa kuphela kwinqanaba labo lesithathu okanye i-fluo okanye indawo yokugqibela eqhelekileyo, kwaye kunye neyunithi ye-geogen inokudibanisa kuphela kwindawo yabo yokugqibela, eyindawo yefluo. Icandelo le-geogen linokudibanisa nakweyiphi na kumine yayo iingongoma; Iyunithi yephiramidi inokudibanisa kuphela kwindawo yayo ye-pyro; Iyunithi ye-aerogen kuphela kwindawo yayo yeroero; Iyunithi yeflugengen kuphela kwindawo yayo ye-fluo kunye nenye iyunithi ye-geogen kuphela kwindawo ye-geo.

Nini units dibanisa ukwenza njalo ekugqibeleni okuqhelekileyo indawo. Akukho ngaphezulu kwesibini units zinokudibanisa kunye ngokufanayo ixesha kwangokunjalo indawo. units banokudibanisa, kuqala, ukuba ngaba bohlobo olufanayo kwaye bakwinqanaba elinye lokuphuhliswa kolo hlobo; okwesibini, ukuba zohlobo olunye kwaye enye yazo iyunithi engalinganiyo yohlobo olufanayo; Okwesithathu, ukuba ngaba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zombini azifanelekanga units; Okwesine, ukuba zintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye enye iyunithi engalunganga yohlobo lwayo kwaye enye idityaniswa kunye neyunithi engagunyaziswanga yohlobo lwayo; Okwesihlanu, ukuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye nganye sele idityanisiwe neyunithi engalunganga yohlobo lwayo.

Nangona ukudibanisa units ayinakubonwa, ukudityaniswa kwabo kungabonwa okanye kuhlolwe xa befikile kwinqanaba elibizwa ngokuba “yimichiza Izinto. " Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo zezi zingena kulwakhiwo lwayo yonke inorganic kunye nemizimba yemvelo, kuyo yonke into ekhulayo kuyo yonke into eyenziweyo. Ezi zinto zidibeneyo zivelisa izinto ezibonakalayo zomhlaba-ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kwelanga, inyanga, isibane, imvula, umbane, umoya, iindudumo kunye nemibala kunye nemibala yokuhlwa, ukutshona kwelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga; iinkwenkwezi, ilanga, inyanga kunye neplanethi; umbane, ubushushu, ubumbano, umazibuthe, amandla omoya kunye namandla athile angaziwayo; indawo yeminerals, yemifuno kunye nezilwanyana; imizimba yabantu; ukuzalwa, ukukhula kunye nokubola kwezinto zonke; kwaye konke ukubona, izandi, ukunambitha kunye nevumba.

units zohlobo olufanayo imo amaqela okanye uthotho. Umzekelo, ngaphambili kwekhemikhali, ukukhokelela ukuphela kongcelele oluqukethe uranium, helium, radium kunye nomkhokeli, kwaye sisiqalo sesinye, esikhokelayo, i-mercury, isilivere negolide. Ke igolide ijika ibe yi-uranium kwaye uthotho luqala kwakhona. Ezi zinto zibonakalayo zifana namaqonga; izinyuko ezijikajika zisehla kwaye emva koko zenyuka, ezikhokelela ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye, azibonakali.

Indawo apho ezi units zezi, ezivela kwi-pyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-yephyrogen-yephyroyyy units, esisiqalo sokuqaqamba kungakhathaliseki, kwi-geogen engagunyaziswanga units ezokugqibela kwamabakala zophuhliso oluqinileyo kungakhathaliseki, ngumda ophakathi kweenkwenkwezi ezingaphandle kunye neziko lomhlaba. Imisakazo kungakhathaliseki ikwi-airy kungakhathaliseki, kwaye ukuba kumanzi kungakhathaliseki, kwaye iqinile kungakhathaliseki. Impahla kungakhathaliseki iyangena kwi-coarser. Ngenxa yolu nxibelelaniso lwe units ukuphuma kwelanga kunokubanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye umoya ukhuphele elangeni. Kungoko umzimba wenyama unokwenziwa ukuba ungazifumani isifo Ndikhuliswe ubutsha. Indoda ehleli esihlalweni inokunxibelelana nenkanyezi ekude.

Ipyrojen kukukhanya kwenkanyezi, i-aerogen kukukhanya kwelanga, fluogen kukukhanya kwenyanga kwaye geogen kukukhanya komhlaba. Isibane somhlaba okanye ikharbon ecocekileyo kukukhanya, njengoko kukhanya lilanga, kuphela amehlo omntu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ijoliso labo lilinganiselwe kwi-octave enye, bangayiboni njengokukhanya ngakumbi kunokuba bebona ukukhanya kwenkwenkwezi ematyeni. Akukho nanye kwezi zibane enokusebenza ngaphandle komhlaba. Akukho nanye kwezi zinto elukhanyiso oluyinyaniso. Zodwa units kwi kungakhathaliseki ichaphazelekile kwi Self Triune nge ukukhanya ye Intelligence. Umahluko kwezi ntlobo zokukhanya, ezibizwa ngokuba, kungenxa yomgangatho wamazwe amane we kungakhathaliseki kwindiza ebonakalayo yomhlaba ukuze udlulisele ukukhanya ye Intelligence.

Iinkwenkwezi, ilanga, inyanga nomhlaba zijolise kuwo amabanga amane kungakhathaliseki Kwindiza ebonakalayo zigxile. Kula maziko okanye i-foci yomhlaba ngumzimba oqinileyo, kwaye inyanga iqinile, kodwa ilanga kunye neenkwenkwezi ayizomzimba uqinileyo. Iintlobo ezine units zilawulwa ngala maziko. Amaziko axhunyiwe, nganye nganye ingentla okanye ngaphakathi kuyo. Ilanga liyafuneka ukuzisa kunye nokujikeleza ukukhanya kweenkwenkwezi. Ngaphandle kwenyanga bekungadibani nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphandle komhlaba akunakubakho ukunxibelelana nokukhanya kwenyanga. Ilanga ibeka ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kwaye iyirholisa ngoncedo lwenyanga emhlabeni. Ilanga liyimpompo, ihamba inyanga njengesixokelelwano, zonke iintlobo ezine zokukhanya ziphume kwaye ziphume kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo nezingenaphilayo kunye nokudalwa komhlaba. Iyaphula, idibanisa kwaye ithathe indawo yazo ngokwe iingongoma evumela ukudityaniswa kwe units ukuze usebenze.

Ukuba iliso lalinamandla agxile kwii-octare ezine, umntu wayenokubona ezi zibane zihlukile. Wayenokubona ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka sasimahla, ukukhanya kwelanga simahla, ukukhanya kwenyanga simahla kunye nesibane somhlaba sasimahla njenge units okanye njengabantu abadala. Wakubona ukunqamleza kokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kukukhanya kwelanga, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kufana nokukhanya kwenyanga kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga kukhanya kumhlaba. Wayezibona ezi zibane zikhoyo zigqitha, kwaye zikhazimla kuwo onke amacala ukusuka kwizinto eziqinileyo emhlabeni.

Owona mncinci uqhubele phambili units kuhlobo ngalunye lwekwiindawo ezinenkwenkwezi ezikude kakhulu emhlabeni; kwaye ezona zihambele phambili zisondele emhlabeni. Kumphezulu womhlaba awunakulunga units kwiintlobo ezine eziphambili, nangona zikhona units kumanqanaba aphakathi ophuhliso. Igeogen units Ayinqabile kwiinkwenkwezi nakwiziko lomhlaba kunye nobunzima phakathi komhlaba.

A iyunithi yohlobo lwe-geogen sisiqalo sokuqina. Igeogen units sisiqalo sayo yonke into eqinileyo indalo, nokuba kungumzimba womntu okanye ungqimba lwamatye marble. Ngaphandle kwe-geogen akunakubakho nto eqinileyo. Igeogen units Ngaba iibhloko zokwakha zendalo yonke. Kweminye imizimba units Zonke ziluhlobo lwejeogen njengakwizibane okanye kumalahle. Kweminye imizimba geogen units intsholongwane, njengemthi apho ikhoyo i-fluogen, aerogen kunye ne-neprojeni units. Kweminye imizimba, njengakwi phosphorus kunye nesalfure, igeogen units musa ukwenza phambili, kodwa ke ubuncinci ke bungokuqina kwesiseko. Igeogen units sisiseko apho units ezinye iintlobo ezintathu zibanjiwe. Igeogen units zikwigazi nakwiglasi. Zikukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhanya kweenkwenkwezi kufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba kwaye, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya kwelanga kunye neenkanyiso zithanda ukudibanisa kunye nazo, zenza ukuba ezi zibane zifumaneke kwizinto zomhlaba. Isibhakabhaka esibonakalayo, esibonakalayo nesinengqondo sakhiwe ku iingongoma yegiyogen units. Kwilizwe le-geogen units dlala eyona ndawo iphambili. Ilizwe le-geogen. Eminye imihlaba kunye nezidalwa ezikulo kwaye zingena kwihlabathi le-geogen kunye nezinto zalo. Kwezi zidalwa umhlaba we-geogen nabantu bayo be-geogen kwaye izinto zikhona kancinci njengoko bezenzela zona. Ezinye zejeogen units Ngena kula amanye umhlaba, kodwa apho basilela khona ukubaluleka kwabo kwihlabathi le-geogen. Zibancinci. Kodwa kumphezulu womhlaba yonke into ixhomekeke kubo kunye nokudityaniswa kwabo.

Ukwahlula kuhamba kunye nokudibanisa. Umdibaniso we units Ungahlula-hlula, kwaye emva kwethuba sahlukane. Yonke into inorganic indalo nakwi-organic indalo ngumdibaniso kwaye uyabonakala. Ukudityaniswa kwahlukaniswe ngokokulandelelana okungadibaniyo nokudibanisa kwabo. Umphezulu uyaqhekeka kwii-angles, ii-angles ezisemgangathweni zeedigri ezingama-XNUMX; ii-angles ziqhekeza zibe yimigca; imigca eyahlukeneyo ibe iingongoma, kunye nokudityaniswa kwasekuqaleni units asele. Xa iikhompawundi zahlulahlulwe ukudityaniswa okuncedileyo ukuzenza zingaqhubeka.

Nangaliphi na inqanaba lawo units inokuphinda iphinde. Rhoqo bakwenza oko, baphinda baphinda baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde benze izinto. Ukwahlukana kwabo kunokuma nakweliphi na inqanaba. I units ingahlala apho ikhoyo, okwethutyana okanye elide ixesha, ukusuka kumaqhezu okwesibini ukuya kubudala, de baphinde baphinde babe. Xa ziphinda ziphinda zisebenza phantsi kwenkqubo enye nge indawo, umgca, i-angle kunye nomphezulu, olawula ukukhula kwabo kunye nokudibanisa kwabo kunye nokulawula ukwahlukana kwabo. Ngale ndlela zonke izinto ezikumhlaba obonakalayo zakhiwa, ziyagcinwa kwaye zinyibilikisiwe.

Ukuba umda wokukhula kwawo nawuphi na umzimba okanye ilungu layo kufikelelwe kuwo, ungaphantsi units ezenza zahlulwe, zithuthwe zibuyiselwe elangeni, okanye zingene kwindibaniselwano entsha. Ukuba umda wokukhula awufikanga, ezinye ze units Le nto iyathwalwa kwaye eminye ithathe indawo yazo, iqhutywa ngumjelo ovela elangeni.

Ubude be ixesha units Hlala ngokudibeneyo ngaphambi kokuba bohlule kwaye bangenise abatsha, okanye banqande umda we ixesha, kuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, ngokwemeko yabo, bonisa ukuba abalulungelanga okanye balukhuphe udibaniso abakulo; kwiyunithi yokulawula yecandelo ukuba likunye; nokuba aziphazanyiswa, njenge units kumalahle ashiyekileyo emhlabeni, okanye athatyathwe ngamanye amandla ngaphandle, njengoko anjalo units kumalahle avuthayo kwi-grate. Ukuba ngumqambi units bayishiya imidibaniso yabo ngaphakathi indalo ukuya kumzimba womntu, xa kukhutshelwa umnxeba. Ukuba bahlala okwethutyana units, yiyo i, units ezisetyenziswa ngumzimba womntu kodwa zingezizo ezazo, zinokuhlala kwiicomputer zazo de zibe zaphukile.

Izinto eziqinileyo, hayi kungakhathaliseki indlela ezibonakala ngayo isigxina, ikwimeko yokukhuza. Ziindibaniselwano ze units zikumanqanaba ohlukeneyo ophuhliso, ukusuka kwipyro-pyro-pyro-pyro-iprojini ukuya kwindibaniselwano ye geogen eyahlukeneyo. Ye units ezenza imixube ezinye zinokubakhona ixesha elide ixesha, ezinye zimfutshane ixesha kwaye ezinye zidlula nje. Oku kuyinyani ngemarble okanye iglasi njengakwizithambazi zeentyatyambo.

Umahluko ekuphelisweni kwesiphelo kwezi zinto zibangelwa kukudibana, oko kukuthi, ipropathi yejogu units ngenxa yobukho be-fluogen okanye imo units, okanye kwi mgaqo yohlobo imo. Ubumbano luyagcina units ukudityaniswa kwizakhiwo ezingadityaniswanga kunye, ngaphandle kwepropathi yobunzima bolunye units ukugqithisa ubunzima be-geogen kuyiphazamisa. Ubushushu, obubunzima bepyrogen kunye neeroerogen units, iphazamisa ukuhambelana kwesisindo se units ezenza umqukumbelo ojikelezayo. Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo ukusuka kubushushu ukuya ebandayo, amandla ombane athile okanye ukuthanda komntu okwaziyo ukubona okanye othetha ngokuqina kungakhathaliseki, inokuthi iyibethe. Ipropathi yokudibana kwi units yile nto ibenza bahlale ndawonye kwizinto ezingasifanelanga. Izinto ze-organic, oko kukuthi, ezo zokwakhiwa kweeselula, nangona kunjalo, azihlanganiswanga kunye ngokudibana. Uyilo okanye imo yinto egcina units Kumthi weperesi, iziqhamo okanye iintyatyambo ziqhume kunye. I Injongo yoyilo kunye nomda othile we ixesha, yazisa ukuphazamiseka kwenxalenye yoyilo kwaye ke ngoko nidilize imichiza yeentyatyambo, yeziqhamo nezomthi. Ipyrogen, aerogen, fluogen kunye nejeogen units kwi ukukhanya, umoya, amanzi nomhlaba aphumla, uyakhulula units eqamba intyatyambo, ipiyile kunye nomthi, kwaye ubavumela imo izixhobo ezintsha. Ke izinto kwizinto eziyilo indalo Banikezelwa ngokusisigxina ngokubumbeneyo, nangakwi-organic indalo uyilo okanye imo.

Ilungelo lokushicilela 1974 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.