UKUCINGA NOKUQINISA

UHarold W. Percival

ISAHLUKO XII

UMGAQO NKQUBO okanye ISIQINISEKISO

Icandelo 4

Iingcinga ezigwenxa. Ubungakanani. Imizimba yasezulwini. Ixesha. Isithuba.

Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo malunga nehlabathi abahlala kulo lingenelela kumadoda ukuqonda Umhlaba awungenayo kunye namandla okuqhubeka kwawo. Inzululwazi yendalo ayinciphi ukungazi Impazamo malunga nezinto ezingabonakaliyo. Abayikhupheli phantsi ingcinga ephosakeleyo yesibophelelo-ngqondo umenzi. Phakathi kweengcinga ezigwenxa ezinye zinxulumene nobukhulu, ubunzima, ukuqina, dimensions, umgama, imo, imvelaphi nembonakalo yazo, umbono, ixesha kwaye isithuba.

Akukho nto inkulu okanye incinci ngaphandle kokuthelekiswa kobubanzi kunye nomthamo. "Enkulu" kunye "nencinci" ziingcamango ezivela ekucingeni okujongana nokuqonda okuthile ngeengqondo. Ezi mbono zenziwa ngokwahlulwahlulwa kwemeko eqinileyo yento kwiplanethi ebonakalayo. Kwezinye iimeko zento , nokuba kwiplanethi ebonakalayo, ukuqonda kwahlukile. Izinto eziqinisekileyo azicingelwa kangako njengezinkulu okanye ezincinci, kwaye izinto ezikwimeko yokukhanya azibonakali zinkulu okanye zincinci kwaphela. Ukuba umntu angazibona iimeko ezine zento zidibana kwizinto bekungayi kubakho mbono uqinileyo wobukhulu. Enkulu ingabonakala incinci kwaye encinci ibonakale inkulu.

Xa umntu ejonge izinto umntu akaboni ukuba zenziwe okanye zigcinwa njani, okanye imikhosi edlala ngazo uyazinika iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima, ukuhlangana kunye nokuhamba, kunye neempawu ezinjengophandle kunye nombala. inye ibona umbala wayo kuphela, ibala labo kunye nobungakanani babo xa buthelekiswa nomnye. Kodwa ukuba unokujonga kwijeogen iyunithi kwaye ubone enye units ngaphakathi kwayo kunye nemijelo ye units sidlula kuyo, ibona ngokuphathelene endaweni yobukhulu. Ukuba wayenokubona iyunithi ye-geogen ebanjwe yenye iyunithi iya kubona isenzo okanye ukubumbana, hayi ubungakanani. Nini ukucinga ejolise kubungakanani nakwisiqhulo, umntu uthintelwe ekuqondeni i indalo wento. Xa amadoda acinga ngento ethile into ebonakaliswayo inobungakanani kunye ukucinga Imida ngokwayo ngokuthelekisa oko.

Umntu kufuneka ayiqonde indalo yonke ngomzimba wakhe. Inkwenkwezi ekude imelwe emzimbeni kwaye inokuhlolwa apho, ngcono kunokuba ikuphi inkwenkwezi. Inkwenkwezi ayinkulu kuneziko layo lemithambo-luvo kumntu onokuzibona ezi zimbini, hayi ukuba enye ilinganisa enye kodwa ingcamango yobukhulu inika indawo yokokuba inkwenkwezi kunye neziko lemithambo-luvo zinjani nendlela ezidibene ngayo. Nangona umntu ecinga ngendalo yonke njengeyahlukileyo kwaye enganxulumananga nomzimba wakhe, okanye enye inkulu okanye incinci kunenye, akaqondi nokuba yeyiphi. Kumntu obona ubudlelwane phakathi kwazo, amabala elanga awankulu kuneentlungu zentliziyo ezibangelwa zizo. Ilanga linokubonwa lincinci njengentliziyo kwaye intliziyo inkulu njengelanga. Inkwenkwezi ifana neziko lemithambo-luvo elisasazekileyo kwaye iziko lemithambo-luvo lifana neenkwenkwezi ezidityanisiweyo. I-Milky Way ayinakubonwa iyonke ngaphandle kokuba ibonwa njengolwandiso kunye nokubonakaliswa kwenkqubo ye-ganglia kunye ne-nerve plexuses. Iziqu zemithambo-luvo yomntu zinokubonwa njengezifikelela kwi-Milky Way, kwaye oko kunokubonwa njengomqolo. Ukuze siqonde indlela izinto ezibonakalayo ezavela ngayo zaza zadlula ngayo, ingcamango yobukhulu kufuneka ishiywe.

Isuka e imo Ndiza isibhakabhaka esibonakalayo sibe njengechaphaza. I imo Inqwelomoya ubukhulu bayo bungaphezulu kwendiza ebonakalayo njengoko ulwandle lulugqithile kunesiponji kulo. Ukanti kungakhathaliseki ye imo Iplanethi inokuqondwa kuphela koko kungakhathaliseki ye imo indiza ekwinxalenye yendiza ebonakalayo. I-ether, oko kukuthi, eqinile kungakhathaliseki ye imo indiza, inokuqondwa kwaye kujongwane nayo ukusuka kwindiza ebonakalayo kuphela nge a indawo. I-ether ingeniswe nge indawo njengoko ukusuka a indawo or iingongoma kwi-ether kuza yonke indalo ebonakalayo.

Umntu onokubona izinto ngokwazo kwimo yazo nakwimigangatho yazo ebonakalayo akayi kucinga ngezinto ezinkulu okanye ezincinci. Uya kubona ukuba into ebonakala inkulu kwelinye icala okanye kwelinye icala lezinto incinci kwelinye okanye kwelinye, kwaye into encinci kwelinye okanye kwelinye inokuba nkulu kwelinye okanye kwelinye.

Umxhuzulane lulwalamano phakathi kweemeko zezinto eziphathekayo . Ngoko ke ubunzima bentsimbi bubudlelwane beemeko ezine zezinto ezikhazimlayo, ezinomoya, ezimanzi neziqinileyo ezenza ubunzima obunikiweyo bentsimbi. Ulwalamano lunokutshintshwa yindawo ebekwe kuyo le ntsimbi, njengangaphakathi koqweqwe lomhlaba okanye emanzini phezu komhlaba okanye emoyeni okanye entabeni.

Iziko lomxhuzulane ngumgca wokudibana okusondeleyo kweemeko ezine zezinto kuwo nawuphi na umzimba. Umzimba ngamnye unomxhuzulane wawo, kodwa umxhuzulane womhlaba ngumgangatho wazo zonke izinto ezisemhlabeni. Umgca wokudibana okusondeleyo kwezinto ezikwiingqimba zawo ezine uphakathi komphezulu womhlaba wangaphandle nowangaphakathi.

Umgca wobunzima bomhlaba butshintsha ukusuka ixesha ukuya ixesha. Ngaphakathi, ngaphaya komhlaba, indawo yokunyibilika incipha ngokukhawuleza. Embindini womhlaba akukho bunjani, kwaye akukho ndawo ikhoyo kwiinkwenkwezi. Ukuba ngokuphathelene ye kungakhathaliseki yomzimba kwi kungakhathaliseki Umhlaba uphela unqunyulwe, akukho bunzima. Matter Ubunzima obukhulu kunobomhlaba, oko kukuthi, apho units lala ngokusondeleyo kunye, awunabunzima ukuba aluhambelani ne kungakhathaliseki womhlaba. Nantsi lapho kungakhathaliseki, njengaleyo kwi imo indiza, ngobuninzi obukhulu kunomhlaba oqinileyo kungakhathaliseki, engaqwalaselwanga, ayinasisindo kwaye ayichaphazanyiswa kukuphakama komhlaba. Xa kunjalo kungakhathaliseki ifakwe ngokuphathelene Ngomhlaba oqinileyo, umgca wokudibana uya kudluliselwa kulonto.

Ukunyakama kukukhohlisa ziimpawu ze umbono kunye nonxibelelwano nge livumba. Kukho imingxunya kwisitya sobhedu njengoko kukho kwilaphu. Kodwa le nkohliso inokugqithiselwa kwinqanaba elithile ngoncedo lwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo ingcinga eyiyeyona iphambili ku ukuqonda. Impahla kungakhathaliseki Ukuqulunqa, ukuphamba kunye nokuhamba ngokuqina kungakhathaliseki. Ivelisa imeko yokuqina kungakhathaliseki. Ngaphandle kwale ntle kungakhathaliseki kwinyama yokoqobo yi kungakhathaliseki kwamanye amazwe asesemgangathweni. Ezinye ze iimpawu kunye neemeko eziveliswa ngamazwe ahlukeneyo angaphakathi nococeko kungakhathaliseki azicacanga, kwaye ukuba bezinokuchazwa ziya kubonakala njengezingenakuphikwa, ukungangqinelani kunye nengqondo.

amacala zithetha njengepropathi ze isithuba. Kodwa isithuba ayinayo dimensions. Matter Unayo dimensions kuphela koko kungakhathaliseki ezikwasezantsi ezintathu, i ubomi, imo Okomzimba, okomhlaba. Its dimensions ziphakathi kweempawu zayo. I dimensions Kwindiza ebonakalayo kuthiwa bubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu. Ngokwenyani ezi milinganiselo kuphela, ebanzi okanye kumphezulu.

I-matter ekwinqanaba lomzimba inemilinganiselo ye -on-ness, oko kukuthi, ingaphandle; i-in-ness, oko kukuthi, ingaphakathi; ukugqitha, oko kukuthi, ingaphakathi elilandelelanayo; kunye nokuba khona, oko kukuthi, ukuba naphi na naphi na ngaxeshanye.

Umlinganiselo wokuqala yi-on-ness. I-On-ness bubungaphandle, imbonakalo yangaphandle yezinto ezenziwe ngezinto kwaye zibonwa ziimvakalelo zizonke. Iquka ubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu. Ziyimilinganiselo yokuqala . Ubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu kunye zibonwa njengemiphezulu. Zonke ezintathu ziyimfuneko ukuze kubonwe umphezulu.

I-In-ness yimilinganiselo yesibini . I-In-ness yenza i-on-ness. Ibamba imiphezulu ndawonye. Umphezulu ongenanto awunakubonwa kuba awunabo ubukhulu. Into ibonakala njengento enye, kodwa neyona ilula zizinto ezininzi. I-In-ness yenza ezininzi zibonakale njengenye. I-In-ness yenza okubonakalayo, okubonakalayo, oko bekungayi kubonwa, kungabonakali. I-In-ness ayiyonto iqinileyo, kodwa yenza okuqinileyo. Yinto enobunzima obufanayo obubonakala bunobude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu, njengokuba nayo inobuntu obungaphakathi ngokubanzi. Ubungaphandle yinto njengoko ibukeka, ubungaphakathi yinto njengoko injalo.

Elesithathu ubukhulu of kungakhathaliseki Ubutyhutyha, obuya kwaziwa ngokubona, ukuvaUkunambitha okanye ukunukisa kungakhathalisekiOko kukuthi, kukuqonda yonke imphezulu yento. Ukuhamba ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana, okanye ngokulandelelana ngokuphathelene. Kukuqhubeka ngokulandelelana kunye ngokuphathelene. Yi uphawu of kungakhathaliseki njengokuhamba ngento. Eyokuqala neyesibini dimensions yenza ubunzima. I -nessness inxulumene neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zobunzima kwaye ihamba ngayo.

Ubukho bubukhulu besine bento , oko kukuthi, into ikhona kuyo yonke indawo ngaxeshanye. Ezinye izinto ezintathu azinazo iziphazamiso okanye izithintelo kubukho.

Kwi-on-ness, njengento yangaphandle, kuvela iziphumo zemisebenzi yezinye izilinganiso ezintathu . Ubukho, ukuphelela kunye ne-in-ness, nangona ziyimilinganiselo , azinazo iimpawu ze-on-ness, kwaye ke ngoko iinkalo ezintathu ze-on-ness azincedi ekuboniseni iimpawu zezinye izilinganiso . Ezi milinganiselo ziyasebenza, azinamsebenzi njengoko zinjalo kwi-on-ness. Iimpawu zazo yimisebenzi okanye amandla kwaye azibonakali njenge-on-ness okanye kwi-on-ness. Iziphumo zemisebenzi kuphela ezibonakala. Zivela kwimilinganiselo yokuqala njengokuqina, umbala, umgca, umthunzi, ukubonakalisa, ukurhawuzelelwa.

Ubume, ukuphelela kunye nobukho zizinto ezibonakalayo ezinazo ngaphandle kokubonakala kwazo nokubonakala kwazo. Ngaphandle kokuba iimilinganiselo ezine zezinto zisebenza ngokulungeleleneyo, ubume abubonakali, oko kukuthi, izinto azibonakali njengezinto.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe iyunithi yendalo yi ubukhulu of kungakhathaliseki; iklasi nganye ye izinto zokuqala yi ubukhulu. Iphiramidi units okanye ukubangelwa izinto zokuqala ngolwesine ubukhulu of kungakhathaliseki, kunye ne-geogen units okanye ukwakhiwa izinto zokuqala ngabokuqala ubukhulu, okanye ubude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu. Nazi units ezingezizo izinto zokuqala. Ke ezobe, i Self Triune kwaye i Intelligence are units, kodwa azikho izinto zokuqala, kwaye banayo kwaye abayi dimensions. Kananjalo abanayo iimpawu ezimiselwe kwangaphambili dimensions.

Ukuqonda indalo yehlabathi elibonakalayo kuthintelwa kukungazi ubukhulu bezinto zalo . Logama nje abantu benomda kwiingcamango zabo ngokubona iimvakalelo zabo, abacingi ukuba indalo inokuba yintoni ngasemva, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kobude, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu. Nokuba ubungaphakathi bodwa bubonakala njengomlinganiselo, baya kubona indalo engenakukwazi ukubonwa nehlabathi elibonakalayo.

Ukuba umntu ebenokuziva eyedwa, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokulungelelaniswa kwezinye izilinganiso , ibiya kuba nobukhulu bezithunzi. Bekuya kubakho umphandle ongenanto ngaphandle kombala kwaye ngaphandle kombono. Ilanga nenyanga beziya kuba zizithunzi. Le yenye yeemeko abafileyo abadlula kuzo; iingcinga zabo zinokunika umbala kunye nomsebenzi kwindawo ebukekayo.

Ukuba ubunokuvakala ngaphakathi kuphela, bekungayi kubakho phezulu, kungabikho ezantsi, kungabikho phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ubungayi kubakho umxhuzulane, njengoko u-in-ness engumxhuzulane xa uthelekiswa nezinye iimeko. Bekungayi kubakho zinto ziqinileyo xa zichukunyiswa. Izinto bezinokuba apho zikhoyo kodwa umntu ebengenakuzibamba. Izinto bezinokuvakala ngokwamaleko kwi-mass. I-cigar ibingenakubonwa njenge-cigar, kuphela njengemaleko yezinto ezingenagophe , kwaye ibingenakubanjwa. Bekungayi kubakho nyanga, kungabikho langa, kungabikho nkwenkwezi, kodwa yinto kuphela kwiimaleko ezingabonakaliyo. Umzimba womntu awunakubonwa. Ubuya kubonakala njengemaleko, kungekhona esikhumba, emathanjeni, emisipheni okanye egazini, kodwa njengemaleko yeeyunithi.

Ukuba ngobuntununtunu bodwa bekubonwa yonke into iya kujongeka njengokuhambahamba. Kwakungayi kubakho langa, akukho nyanga, kungabikho zinkwenkwezi, kungabikho mhlaba uqinileyo, kungabikho manzi. Kodwa yonke into iya kuba nomoya kunye nesandi.

Ukuba ubukho bodwa bebuvakala, ngoko ke ngokutsho komntu oqondayo, bekuza kubakho inqwaba yokukhanya , okanye yonke into ibiya kuba ziingongoma zokukhanya . Indalo yonke ibiya kuba njalo, kungabikho nkwenkwezi, kungabikho langa, kungabikho nyanga, kungabikho mhlaba, kwaye kungabikho zinto nezidalwa emhlabeni.

Ngaloo ndlela kuvela le ndalo yonke yendiza ebonakalayo ukuba ivakala ngokwahlukeneyo kumlinganiselo wayo ngamnye ngaphandle kokuhambelana kwayo. Xa ubukhulu buvakala njengoko buhambelana, kubonwa ngendalo yonke ebonakalayo iindalo ezintathu zangaphakathi, ezine xa zidibene zenza indalo ebonakalayo, njengoko umzimba womntu onezine ubonwa njengomzimba omnye.

Umhlaba obonakalayo ungqukuva kwaye uhambahamba elangeni. Oku kuyinyani ngandlela thile. Kodwa ezinye iingxelo zinokwenziwa kwaye zibe yinyani, nangona okwangoku zingathathwa njengezingenangqondo. Ilanga alikho apho libonakala likhona, kwaye iiplanethi azikho apho zibonakala zikho. Ubukhulu bezinto kunye nemeko yeemvakalelo zithintela abaphandi ekuqondeni apho zikhoyo. Ilanga nenyanga zinokubonwa ngaphakathi emhlabeni njengoko zibonakala ngaphandle, ngokucacileyo zikude kakhulu ngaphakathi njengoko zibonakala kwi-crust yangaphandle. Iinkwenkwezi zinokubonwa embindini, ngokucacileyo zikude kakhulu njengoko zibonakala kwi-crust yangaphandle, kwaye enye imbono ichanekile njengenye, kuba zonke ziimbono zokubonakaliswa kweeprojekti.

Unxibelelwano lwe dimensions kunye namazwe abizwa ngokuba yimitha, umoya, ulwelo kwaye uqinile kungakhathaliseki kuyabonakala. I izinto zokuqala yile nto kungakhathaliseki babe neempawu ezibiziweyo dimensions. Ezinye iingcinga zingenziwa dimensions of kungakhathaliseki ekwimo eqinileyo yomoya wendiza. Kodwa xa kuziwa kwi dimensions of kungakhathaliseki kwiplanethi yefom kunye nezo kungakhathaliseki kwi ubomi indiza, kuncinci okunokusetyenziswa njengelitye lokunyuka, intonga yokulinganisa okanye ukuthelekisa ukuncedisa ekuvumeni. Xa kusithiwa kungakhathaliseki ezingenazo dimensions konke, njenge kungakhathaliseki ye ukukhanya indiza yehlabathi lendalo, kunye kungakhathaliseki Kuwo onke umhlaba ngaphezulu komzimba, akukho nto, ukusuka kwimbonakalo yomzimba, yokudlula. Uluvo lwabantu aluthathili kwizinto ezenzekayo kwihlabathi apho kungakhathaliseki awunobuncinci. Ukanti amadoda anjalo kungakhathaliseki ngamaxesha onke.

Ingqondo yomgama inxulumene nale ubukhulu. Umgama, ukusuka kwelinye indawo kwelinye, ligama elisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kungakhathaliseki isuka kwenye indawo kwelinye. Umgama ngumlinganiso we kungakhathaliseki kungenelela phakathi kwezi zimbini iingongoma. Umgama ngumda we-on -ess, owokuqala ubukhulu, hayi isithuba. Umgama ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwinkwenkwezi ngumlinganiselo kungakhathaliseki, ubunzulu bamanzi phantsi kwenqanawa. Akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa kumgca othe ngqo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iinjongo ukucinga ukuba umgama ngumgca othe tye kwanele.

Umgama yindlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa yonke into enokuchukunyiswa, kodwa kungekhona into engenakuchukunyiswa, nangona ibonakala, kodwa. Izinto ezinokuchukunyiswa zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo . Kukho izinto ezibonakala ngathi zenziwe ngezinto eziqinileyo , kodwa ezingenakuthintwa, phakathi kwazo lilanga neenkwenkwezi. Izinto ezikude zibonakala ngathi zenziwe ngezinto abantu abaziyo njengeziqinileyo, ukuba izinto zinezinto ezifanayo nezinto eziqinileyo. Ngoko ke ilanga neenkwenkwezi zinezinto zeekhemikhali ezisemhlabeni . Kodwa imiphezulu yezinto zasezulwini ayihlanganiswanga ibe yinto eqinileyo. Iinkwenkwezi zizinto ezikhazimlayo , imizimba; ilanga ngumzimba omoya. Ukuba kude kakhulu ukuba zingachukunyiswa, ezi zinto zasezulwini zinika imbonakalo yokuqina.

Ingcamango yomgama esekelwe kukuqina kwawo okubonakalayo ayichanekanga, kuba oko kubonwa kwezi zinto zasezulwini kufana nokukhanya esipilini. Akusiyo nokukhanya kokuqala okanye okwesibini. Oko kubonakala ngenkwenkwezi kusenokuba kubonakaliswe amaxesha amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale kwindawo ekugxilwe kuyo apho kubonakala khona. Kwakhona ingcamango yomgama isekelwe kumlinganiselo owenziwe phezu koqweqwe lomhlaba. Imithetho esebenzayo kuqweqwe lomhlaba ayisoloko isebenza xa isetyenziswa kumlinganiselo kwezinye iimeko zezinto , ezifana noko kubizwa ngokuba yi-interstellar matter.

imo lolunye uluvo oluthintela ukulungela ukulungela ukuqonda iimeko kungakhathaliseki oluphazanyiswa ukucinga. Matter obonwayo une imo. Ukuba akunazo imo ukuba kungabonwa. Nokuba a UThixo Imelwe kukuba imo ukukhulelwa. Yena kuqondakale ngokuba uBawo, Umhlobo, uMdali.

The imo kulapho ngokwasemzimbeni kungakhathaliseki ibonwa i-on -ess, okokuthi, njengemigangatho, kwaye ayiniki ncedo ekuqondeni kwantoni imo ngaphandle kokuba sele ungasebenzi. Ngoko ke akukho ekukhawulweni imo ngaphandle kokuba iifomu ezibonakalayo. iifomu kwiplanethi yefom nakwi- ubomi Iplanethi azifani nezo zikwindiza ebonakalayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku banazo ezinye iimpawu abangakhulelwa. inye ezi mpawu kukuba iifomu of kungakhathaliseki apho maxa wambi kutshintshwa washona. Iingcamango ezikhutshiweyo kwaye apho avela kwi indalofashion -side kungakhathaliseki ngaxeshanye ungene iifomu kunye nonobangela wohlengahlengiso lwe units kungena iifomu. Emva ukufa Ithi iingcinga kwaoko zinike ifomu kungakhathaliseki, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba kubekho uphuhliso ngokuthe ngcembe okanye ukutshitshiswa ngokuthe chu okuguqukayo iifomu Okomzimba kungakhathaliseki idinga.

Phakathi kweempawu ze-on-ness, umphezulu wezinto , yipropati yokubonakalisa izinto. I-On-ness inale propati ngenxa yemilinganiselo emithathu yangaphakathi . Kufuphi nomhlaba, umoya ojikelezileyo , okumaleko olwelo, kwaye ngaphaya koko, umoya okumaleko omoya, unale propati.

Umaleko wolwelo awubonakali kakuhle kwaye ngawo kubonakala iinkwenkwezi ezithile, ilanga nenyanga. Umaleko womoya uyabonakala kwaye ngawo kubonakala iinkwenkwezi ezithile nelanga, kungekhona inyanga esemdeni womaleko wolwelo. Ezinye iinkwenkwezi, ilanga nenyanga kunye neeplanethi zibonakala ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa kwezinye zezi ndawo zibonakalayo kukho nokubonakaliswa okubonakalayo, okungabonakali njengezinto eziboniswayo. Ezinye zezinto ezibonwa njengeenkwenkwezi zibonakaliswa kwiindawo ezithile zelanga, kwaye ezinye zibonakaliswa zezinye iinkwenkwezi. Ulwelo kunye nokukhanya akuvumeli nje kuphela ukuba eminye imifanekiso kunye nokukhanya kudlule ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kuboniswe eminye imifanekiso kunye nokukhanya , kodwa zikwajika. Ngamanye amaxesha iiplanethi azikho apho zibonwa khona. Iinkwenkwezi azikho apho zibonwa khona. Ilanga nenyanga azikho apho zibonwa khona.

Ububanzi belanga bubalwa ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingamakhulu asibhozo amawaka. Obu bukhulu belanga bubangelwa kakhulu ziimpawu zokukhulisa zemidiya engaziwayo elibonwa ngayo. Ilanga lisenokungabi kude njengoko kucingelwa. Imigama enikwe iinkwenkwezi ayinakuchaneka, kuba imidiya eyenziwa ngayo imilinganiselo ayaziwa, kwaye imiboniso ithathwa njengeyokuqala. Xa iinkwenkwezi ezine zimiboniso yenkwenkwezi enye kwaye zonke ezihlanu zibonisa ii-spectra ezahlukeneyo, oku kungenxa yemidiya ebonwa ngayo iinkwenkwezi. Kwimidiya kukho okanye akukho zinto ezithile zekhemikhali. Izinto zekhemikhali ezityhilwa yi-spectroscope njengezikhoyo okanye ezingekhoyo kwiinkwenkwezi, zongezwa okanye zisuswe ngexesha lokudlula kwemiboniso kwimidiya.

Uninzi lwezimvo kunye nokubala ngeenkwenkwezi ngokuqinisekileyo zichanekile . Oko kubonwa ngeteleskopu kunye ne-spectroscope kuyabonakala ngokwenene. Kodwa izigqibo ezithathwe malunga nobukhulu bendalo yonke kunye nemigama, inyani , iintshukumo kunye nokwakheka kweenkwenkwezi azichanekanga. Okukhona iteleskopu ingcono kokukhona kunokubonakala izibonakaliso ezininzi ngayo, kodwa akukho ndlela yokwahlula ukuba isibonakaliso sesokuqala, sesibini okanye sekhulu, okanye apho kwimidiya kukho izibuko ezivelisa izibonakaliso, okanye apho imvelaphi igxile khona izibonakaliso. Ubukhulu kunye nobuncinci kunye nomgama azikho ngokwenene , kodwa ngokunxulumene nemvelaphi kunye nokugxila.

Ukuze kube yinyani, iinkwenkwezi zokwenyani kufuneka ziqale zahlulwe kwiimbonakalo zazo. Emva koko kufuneka kuqondwe indlela iinkwenkwezi zokwenyani eziziiprojektha zezinto ezivela kumaziko emithambo-luvo yomntu. Kwezi projektha zezinto ezikhazimlayo zibe zii-layer zezinto ezimanzi, ezinomoya kunye nezomlilo kumacala onke oqweqwe lomhlaba, ezinye zibanjwa kwaye zigxile kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo kwi-layer yomlilo. Ezo ziinkwenkwezi zokwenyani. Ezinye iinkwenkwezi ezibonwayo zi-reflection nje zezi nkwenkwezi, ziphoswa zii-layer ezinomoya kunye nezomanzi kwimvelaphi kwi-layer yomlilo. Kunokubakho ii-reflection ezininzi zenkwenkwezi ngasemva nangaphambili kwaye zinokwahluka ngobukhulu obubonakalayo kunye nokwakheka okubonakalayo. Umahluko kubukhulu ubangelwa kukukhulisa okufana nokwesibane somlingo. Inkqubo ayifani ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umgaqo we -projektha ngu. Ubungakanani obubonakalayo benkwenkwezi buxhomekeke ekugxilwe kuko okwenziwe yi-background. Imvelaphi inika iinkwenkwezi indawo kunye nobukhulu. Ide ibanjwe zii-background kwi-layer yomlilo azinakubonwa.

Inkwenkwezi, nokuba ingakanani na ubukhulu enikwe yi-astronomy, yiprojektha evela kumaziko emithambo-luvo yomntu. Inkwenkwezi enjalo iyinto ebonakalayo, inomzimba kwaye ineempawu, zonke ezo ziyizipho ezivela emizimbeni yabantu. Ukuba bekungekho mvelaphi bekungayi kubakho projektha ebonwayo, kuba bekungayi kubakho nto iyigcina igxile kuyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezi nkwenkwezi zokuqala ezinemizimba, ziinkwenkwezi ezizimbonakalo; azinamizimba, kodwa zingumphezulu kuphela. Iinkwenkwezi zokwenyani zimaziko emithambo-luvo e-cosmic, njengalawo asemizimbeni yabantu, kwaye zisebenza ngokubambisana nezinye ezikwimizimba yabantu. Amaziko emithambo-luvo asezulwini zizinto ezandisiweyo kunye nokwandiswa kwamaziko emithambo-luvo yomntu adibeneyo; kwaye amaziko emithambo-luvo kuwo wonke umzimba womntu ziipateni ezincinci zamaziko emithambo-luvo e-cosmic ayinkwenkwezi.

Umzimba womntu wandiswa ukuya kwimida yendalo yonke kwaye indalo yonke idityaniswe kuwo wonke umzimba womntu. Into ephakathi kweenkwenkwezi ayinakubonwa, kodwa yinto yemizimba yabantu. Amalungu omzimba nawo aneendawo zawo emazulwini kwaye asebenzisana namanye amalungu. Iintshukumo ezibonakalayo zeenkwenkwezi zikwisigaba kunye nezenzo zamaziko emithambo-luvo emzimbeni. Ilanga liyimbonakalo yeentliziyo zabantu bonke, kwaye iiplanethi ziyimbonakalo yezinye izitho. Ii-asteroids ziyinxalenye yezitho ezingasasebenziyo.

Ilanga kunye neeplanethi zibonakala ngokuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, azibonakalisi. Sekunjalo ezi mizimba azikho apho zibonakala khona. Iintshukumo zazo ezibonakalayo azizizo iintshukumo zazo zokwenyani. Ulwalamano olubonakalayo omnye komnye kunye nendalo iphela alulo ulwalamano lokwenyani.

Oko kuthethwa ziingcinga zokubona ngazo kuyinyani logama nje umntu ejonga izinto ngobukhulu be-on-ness kuphela. Iintshukumo zehashe okanye zenqanawa, ezibonwa ngobukhulu be - on-ness zibonakala zahlukile koko iintshukumo ezibonakala xa zibonwa ngobungcwele, ubungcwele kunye nobukho. Ubungcwele umzimba kufuneka uhlale phezu komphezulu, kodwa ukuba umzimba uhamba ngaphakathi akufuneki uhlale phezu komphezulu, ngaphezu kokuba intlanzi isenza. Intlanzi ihamba, ngandlela thile, ngobungcwele. Ukuba ibonwa ukusuka kumphezulu iintshukumo zayo ngamanye amaxesha ziyaxatyiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aziqondakali kakuhle. Ubungcwele bulawula uqweqwe lomhlaba, ubungcwele enyangeni, ubungcwele elangeni kunye nokuba khona neenkwenkwezi.

Ukuhamba rhoqo kwemizimba yasezulwini, kubandakanya umhlaba, kuyinxalenye yezinto ezenzeka xa uphefumla, ujikeleza kwaye ugaya. Iintshukumo zenkqubo yelanga zimele ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zemithambo-luvo. Zonke ezi ntshukumo zibonwa kuphela yinxalenye ye-on-ness kuphela.

phambi yindlela ephambili yokuqonda okungaphandle indalo. phambi kuxhomekeka kumlilo-womhlaba kwizizwe ezikulo ukhazimlayo kungakhathaliseki ngaphandle kunye nengqondo ye umbono ziimpawu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Umntu uyabona ngenxa yokuba enenkonzo yakhe umlilo isiseko, Umqondo umbono, kunye noqhakamshelwano kusetyenziswa iiradi kungakhathaliseki kwiimeko ezine. Banokukhanya kungakhathaliseki kwinto ebonakalayo, enemitha kungakhathaliseki esweni, kubengezelayo kungakhathaliseki ithunyelwe ngumqondo we umbono kunye nokukhanya kungakhathaliseki kwi isithuba phakathi kwamehlo kunye nento. Ukubona kulungelelaniso ngokwenziwa kwe umbono kokukhanya kungakhathaliseki kwezi meko zine. Umxholo we umbono ijongisisa iliso kwaye ukugxila kukwenza ulungelelwaniso.

Xa indlu ibonwa umphezulu wayo, njengazo zonke izinto, ithumela ngaphandle kungakhathaliseki, kwaye iliso likhupha imisebe kungakhathaliseki ukudibana noku. Umxholo we umbono Ukulungelelanisa zombini kunye nokubona bubukho boluvo lwe umbono kwiimeko ezine zokukhanya kungakhathaliseki. ukukhanya ayihambi konke konke, kodwa ubukho bayo bubangela units ye-aerogen kungakhathaliseki ukuhamba. Ezinye zeentshukumo zazo zithatha imiba yomlilo kwaye zivelise izehlo ezibonakala ngathi ngamaza kunye nesantya se ukukhanya.

Ngelixa lokukhanya kungakhathaliseki kwiimeko ezine zihlala zikho, ukubonakala kwezinto kuxhomekeke ekugxileni kwazo. Imehlo lomntu linqongophele ekukwazini ukujonga. Ke ngoko abantu ababoni ebumnyameni, okanye ngodonga oluqinileyo, okanye ngaphaya komgama othile. Ngalo nto sizathu Kananjalo abanakujonga ngaphaya kokubonakala komhlaba-okubonakala. I-Clairvoyance, umbono ongacacanga, inqabile kwaye ifanelekile. Umbono oqhelekileyo wabantu unqunyelwe kwi--ness, i-solid-solid. Ukuba umntu wayenokunikela ingqalelo kwamanye amazwe kune-solid-solid wayengakwazi ukubona eludongeni kuphela, kodwa ngaphakathi eludongeni, ukuya edongeni kuyo nayiphi na into engaphaya. Wabona ebumnyameni kanye ngaphakathi ukukhanya, kwaye umgama awuyi kuba ngumqobo ekugxiliseni. Ukugxila kwenziwa ngumbono we umbono ngokusebenzisa i-radiant-solid units, units ye-on-ness. Ukuba ibengezela ukuba ibomvu units zazisetyenziswa onke amazwe e kungakhathaliseki inokubonwa, izinto zinokubonwa ukuba ziphi na njengoko zinjalo, nakweyiphi na ixesha. Indalo yonke ibinokubonwa ukuba yahlukile kwinto ngoku ebonakalayo ukuba yiyo.

Amadoda ukulinganisa ixesha ngokuguqula umhlaba kwi-axis yawo kwaye ujikeleze ilanga. Lo mgangatho wanele kwizinto zemvelo. Ngaphandle koko ayonelanga. Ngumlinganiso we-on-ness. ixesha ukulinganiswa kwi-in-ness okanye kwi -nessness kunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-in-ness akukho luguquko kwi-axis kwaye ejikeleze ilanga, kwaye ezi zinto azinakusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ixesha. ixesha lutshintsho lwe units okanye abantu abadala units zabo ngokuphathelene kubanye ngabanye. Njengomhlaba, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaba, buyatshintsha ngokuphathelene ukuya elangeni njengesixa esikhulu, kunye nokuguqula okuziinkozo kumanqanaba asemagxeni ngemini nobusuku. Yiyo ke loo nto ixesha ukulinganiswa kwimeko eqinileyo yendiza ebonakalayo. Iyalinganiswa kwindawo ethe tyaba emhlabeni.

Kwimeko yolwelo, ixesha lilinganiswa ngotshintsho kulwalamano lweeyunithi ezingamaleko phakathi kwemiphezulu. Akukho mihla, ubusuku okanye iminyaka. Ixesha lilinganiswa ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko yomoya, kwaye ngokwahlukileyo kwakhona kwimeko yomlilo wendiza ebonakalayo. Oku kwanele ukubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wexesha ngeentsuku neminyaka kulinganiselwe kangakanani.

Kumhlaba osisigxina, Indawo yokuhlala isigxina, eyadlulayo, yangoku neyexesha elizayo yenza ingqokelela, (II-II-G). Ukusuka kumhlaba ongapheliyo eminye imihlaba mithathu inokubonwa, nangona umhlaba ongasabonakaliyo ungabonakali ngamehlo ofayo, bade babone oko kubizwa nguYesu, uBukumkani buka UThixo. Umhlaba ngokusisigxina ukho kwindalo yonke ebonakalayo.

Imini nobusuku, inyanga nenyanga, iinyanga nexesha leminyaka, kunye nemijikelezo enkulu okanye emincinci apho zonke ezi zinto zinokuthi ziphindaphindwe kwaye zahluleke khona, yimilinganiselo ixesha ye-on-ness ngolwesine, umhlaba wangoku. Kubekho kwaye isekhona eminye imihlaba emibini, eyesithathu neyesibini, apho ixesha waye wabonwa njengowokungazi. Kwilizwe lesithathu kukho ilanga nenyanga. Kumhlaba wesibini kukho ilanga nenyanga, kodwa kungenjengokuba zibonakala zikhangeleka kwaye zisebenza namhlanje. Kowokuqala, kunye nomhlaba osisigxina, akukho langa kunye nenyanga njengoko zisaziwa namhlanje kwaye akukho ixesha njengoko ngoku ilinganiselwa,Umzekeliso. VB, a). Apho, umlinganiselo we ixesha kukungena nje okanye ukuphuma kwayo nantoni na. Ukufezekiswa kwangoko. Kukho, isigxina. Akukho lutshintsho, sisiqalo nesiphelo kwindalo ekhethekileyo. Umhlaba omane amanqanaba amane apho ubonakala umhlaba. Umlinganiselo we ixesha emhlabeni kuguqukile, ngokutshintsha kwemizimba yabantu. Kubakho imihla nobusuku ngokukhawuleza xa imizimba iba yindoda nebhinqa kwaye iphantsi kokuzalwa kwaye ukufa.

isithuba ayinayo dimensions; kungakhathaliseki Unayo dimensions, yaye kungakhathaliseki ayiyo isithuba. isithuba ayinalo ulwandiso, ukuvikela, ukungabinakho, okanye naziphi na iimpawu ze kungakhathaliseki. isithuba ayibonakali. Amazwe amane ka kungakhathaliseki Ukwenza indiza ebonakalayo, (Isazisi,, kwi imo indiza, kwaye oko kuku ubomi iplanethi, kunye nokuba ukukhanya indiza yomhlaba, (Umzekeliso). Umhlaba obonakalayo uku imo Ilizwe, eliku- ubomi Ilizwe, eliku- ukukhanya Umhlaba, kwaye zonke zikumhlaba womhlaba, (Umzekeliso IB). Kule ndawo kukho amanzi, kule ndawo yomoya, nakule ndawo yomlilo, (Umzekeliso). Inqanaba lomlilo liku isithuba. Kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu ye kungakhathalisekiOko kukuthi, ukusuka kwilizwe eliqinileyo-elikwindiza ebonakalayo yomhlaba wendalo yomhlaba ukuya kwelona liphezulu kungakhathalisekiOko kukuthi, umphakamo womlilo, zonke ziqhagamshelwe ngurhulumente olandelayo kungakhathaliseki ngamacala abo angacacanga. Amacala abonakalisiweyo endiza, awomhlaba kunye namabala akhona kumacala awo angacaciswanga, kwaye isithuba inxulumene nabo kwezi.

isithuba is Into, ihlala ingabonwanga, ngaphandle kweyantlukwano, kuyafana kulo lonke, ngaphandle kotshintsho. Xa ibonakala, loo nto ibonakalisiweyo iba ngumlilo njengenxalenye yomlilo, kwaye iba njalo kungakhathaliseki kwaye yahlulele ukungena units. Umhlaba awunyibilikanga okanye uhamba kuwo isithuba, ingena ngaphakathi kungakhathaliseki, kubunzima be-geogen units othunyelwe ngaphakathi yi-fluogen, ii-aerogen kunye neeseli zepyrogen. isithuba ayisiyonto, kodwa zonke izinto zikhoyo ngenxa yazo kwaye zikuyo. Ukusuka kwimbono ye isithuba yonke imigangatho, yonke into ebonakalayo kubo, yonke into ibonwa njenge ngcamango, njengento engekhoyo. isithuba Kukuzo zonke ezi zinto ezingezizo. Zikhona ngenxa yokuba zingena isithuba.

isithuba ayikho emntwini cinga, ke ngoko akukho gama lolo kulwimi, kodwa kunokuba kusondele kulo cinga by ukucinga kwi Isimboli. The Isimboli isangqa esahlulelwe kububanzi obungaphezulu. Ububanzi kuku indawo udlulela kumgca, owahlula okngazange ubonwe isithuba ukusuka kwizibonakaliso kumanqanaba angezantsi. Kuzo kungakhathaliseki iboniswa de iphinde idlule kwaye ingaphazanyiswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni iba Ubulumko. Ke indawo sele isangqa.

Ilungelo lokushicilela 1974 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.