IDEMOCRACY YAYESELWE-URHULUMENTE

UHarold W. Percival

ICANDELO II

YINTONI UMPHEFUMLO, NAYE NGOKULULA

Imvelaphi yegama umphefumlo, kwaye uyintoni “umphefumlo” womntu? Wenza ntoni umphefumlo ngexesha lobomi bomntu? Ngaba umphefumlo uyaqhubeka emva kokuba umzimba usifa? Ukuba iyayenza, iba yintoni? Ngaba umphefumlo ungayeka ukuba; ukuba kunjalo, iphela njani; ukuba ayinakuyeka ukuba yintoni, liyintoni ikamva lomphefumlo, kwaye luphunyezwa njani?

Imvelaphi yegama elithi umphefumlo ikude kakhulu; Iimpikiswano malunga nelizwi, okanye kwendawo igama elimi ngayo, azinasiphelo; Imbali kunye nolwazelelo lomphefumlo, olufikelela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye luchaphazela okwangoku kunye nekamva, likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingaze lazanywa. Kuphela zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zichaphazela iziseko zentando yesininzi, ezinokunikwa apha ngokufutshane.

Uhlobo lokuphefumla lomzimba bubomi kunye nomphefumlo womntu. Inxalenye yefomu yokuphefumla ngumphefumlo womzimba womntu. Inxalenye yokuphefumla yendlela yokuphefumla bubomi bomphefumlo kunye nomzimba wenyama. Umphefumlo licala elisebenzayo, kwaye ifomu lelona cala lokuphefumla. Inxalenye yendlela yokuphefumla lolo luyilo okanye imodeli ngokokuma komzimba ngokwakhiwa kwakhe ngexesha lokukhula komntwana de kube ekuzalweni. Inxalenye yokuphefumla yefomu yokuphefumla ngumakhi womzimba emva kokuzalwa.

Ngokuqala kwerhasi yokuphefumla, indawo yokuphefumla yendlela yokuphefumla ingena kwimiphunga kunye nentliziyo yosana olusanda kuzalwa, yenza uqhagamshelo nenxalenye yayo entliziyweni, imisele umntu ngamnye ekujikelezeni kwegazi ngokuvala I-septum phakathi kwe-auricles yentliziyo, kwaye ithathe indawo yomzimba lonke ixesha lobomi.

Umphefumlo bubomi okanye umoya; owona mgaqo ungabinakho ukuwoyisa ngumphefumlo; kwaye umba wokuma komzimba. Ezi zinto zintathu, umntu, uhlobo, kunye nomphefumlo, zenza, kwaye ziyile, into ekuthethwa ngayo ebizwa ngokuba 'ngumzimba, umphefumlo nomoya' womntu.

Ukusukela okokuphefumla komntu, ukuba ngumzimba, kusebenza inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, inkqubo yokujikeleza kwenkqubo, kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla; kwaye, kamva, inkqubo yokuvelisa yomzimba, njengoko umzimba ukhula. Umoya, njengobomi bomzimba, ubangela ukugaya kunye nokujikeleza kunye nokuphefumla, kunye namandla okuvelisa emzimbeni. Ezi nkqubo zine ziqhutywa kwinqanaba nqanaba ngokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo zezo nkqubo.

Ukutya okuthathwe emzimbeni njengezinyibilikisi, ulwelo, umoya, kunye nezibane, zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngumphefumlo xa usakha yonke into eyakhelweyo emzimbeni, eyakhelwe ngokungqongqo ngokwezinto ezibhaliweyo kwifom (yomphefumlo) uhlobo lokuphefumla. Ifom (umphefumlo), okanye icala lendlela yokuphefumla, linokucacisa indlela eyakhiwe ngayo; kodwa umphefumlo (ubomi), njengecala elisebenzayo lendawo yokuphefumla, iphilisa ifom, kwaye iphilise indlela eyakha ngayo ukuba ibe yinto ephilayo yokwakha umzimba.

Umphefumlo ngowo uziindidi ezine: impefumlo yokoqobo, umoya-wokuphefumla, impefumlo yobomi, nomoya wokuphefumla. Kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lomphefumlo kukwakha umzimba wohlobo lwalo. Uhlobo ngalunye lomphefumlo unalo okanye uphefumla kane. Ke: -omelele ngokomzimba, ulwelo ngokwasemzimbeni, umoya-okomoya kunye nokuphefumla okukhanyayo; ifom-eqinileyo, ifom-ulwelo, ifom-airy, kunye nokuphefumla kwento; Ubomi obuqinileyo, ulwelo lobomi, umoya-wobomi, kunye nokuphefumla okukhokelela kubomi; kwaye ukukhanya-okuqinileyo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya-komoya, kunye nokuphefumla okukhazimlayo.

Ifom (umphefumlo) yendlela yokuphefumla ibengena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukukrokrelwa kwemizimba emine, nganye kuzo ikwimo yokuphefumla (ubomi) yendlela yokuphefumla eyakha ngokulandelelana: umzimba wenyama, uhlobo -Umntu, umzimba wobomi, umzimba wokukhanya. Kwaye ngalunye lweentlobo ezine zemizimba luya kwakhiwa ngamacandelo amane ohlobo lokuphefumla.

Kodwa ngexesha lobomi bomntu, azikho izinto ezixhasayo zomoya eziphefumlayo eziphefumlayo. Ke ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ube kunye nokugcina umzimba wokomzimba eluntwini nasempilweni. (Iinkcukacha ezizeleyo zalo mbandela zinikiwe UkuCinga nokuPhelela.)

Ngexesha lokuphila komzimba kukho umzimba ofanelekileyo weemetabolism, okanye ibhalansi, ekwakhiweni rhoqo kwezicubu kukutya okuthethwe ngaphakathi, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okungapheliyo okanye ukupheliswa komcimbi wenkunkuma emzimbeni. Oku kwenziwa ngumoya (wobomi) wendlela yokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuphefumla kunye nokujikeleza kunye nokugaya ukutya.

Umoya ngumakhi, umoya ngumtshabalalisi, umoya ngumphelisi; kwaye ukuphefumla kukwenzeka kwi-metabolizer okanye i-balancer phakathi kokwakha nokutshabalalisa, kulondolozo lomzimba ophilayo. Ukuba ibhalansi inokugcinwa, umzimba ubuya kuqhubeka uphila. Kodwa ibhalansi ayigcinwa; ke ngoko umzimba uyafa.

Umzimba uyafa kuba kuphela sisixa esincinci sezinto eziqinileyo-zomzimba, inxenye encinci yolwelo-ngokomzimba, ubuncinci obuncinci be-airy-ngokomzimba, kunye nobuncinci bokuphefumula komzimba okuphefumlelweyo kuphefumlela emzimbeni. Ulwakhiwo lonke lomzimba alunakugqitywa ke ngoko.

Inkunkuma ithintela kwaye ithintela i-metabolism rhoqo; Indlela yokuphefumla ishiya umzimba kuqhume, kwaye imetabolism iyeke. Ngaphandle komphefumlo, "umphefumlo ophilayo" ("ubomi nomphefumlo"), umzimba uyeka ukuba ngumzimba ophilayo olungelelanisiweyo. Ke umzimba wenyama ufile. Yiyo ke loo nto inokubonwa yinto yento eyenziwa ngumphefumlo (umphefumlo ophilayo) ebomini bomzimba.

Umnqweno kunye nokuziva-oko kukuthi, uMsebezi oqondayo-okokuthi, ngokuphefumla, ngokusebenza komzimba, ushiya kunye nomoya wokuphefumla. Emva kokuba ubume bomzimba bukhangelwe kwaye bunyulwe, indlela yokuphefumla ihamba noMnyango ngokwasemva kokubhubha. Ekupheleni kwexesha elisemva kokusweleka, iimvakalelo ezine kunye neayunithi yomqambi edibanisa iiyunithi zendalo eziguqukayo kwisakhiwo somzimba wenyama, zihlukaniswe kwaye zibuyela kwindalo.

Ifom (umphefumlo) yefom yokuphefumla iyunithi engenakufunyanwa; ayinakuphela ukubakho; Iyancitshiswa nje ukuba ibe yinxalenye okanye indawo, kwaye ihlala kunye okanye kufutshane neDoor ide iphinde ibonakale. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo uyaphiliswa ngumoya; ke ngokudityaniswa kwemiphefumlo yendoda neyamfazi kungena emzimbeni womfazi kuze kubangele ukukhulelwa; Luhlobo awakhiwa ngalo umzimba omtsha we-embryonic, okanye owalukiweyo, okanye owenziwe ngawo.

Ngexesha lokuzalwa, umphefumlo (ubomi) ungena kosana kumoya wokuqala, wenze unxibelelwano lwalo kunye nomphefumlo (umphefumlo), kwaye uwuthathe umzimba ngokuphefumla kwakhe; kwaye ngokukhula kunye nokukhula kulungiselela umzimba wosana ukuze uzuze uMenzi.

Xa iimvakalelo zomzimba ziqeqeshelwe ukubona nokuva, ukungcamla, nokuphunga, oko kusenza isazela, njengokuziva unemvakalelo kunye nomnqweno, kuphinda kungene emphefumlweni kwaye kuhlala kwimithambo yegazi ngokuzithandela kunye negazi lomzimba omtsha. Oku kuxela into malunga nento eyenziwa ngumphefumlo (umphefumlo) emva kokubhubha komzimba.

Kwimizimba yenyama, okanye emva kokusweleka komzimba wenyama, ukwakheka okanye imbonakalo yendlela yokuphefumla yinto efanelekile ukuba ibonwe nasiphi na isixhobo okanye into eyenziwayo emntwini. Kananjalo ayinakubonwa ngokubonakalayo; nokuba ngokucinga kunokujongwa ngengqondo kwaye kuqondwe, kwaye kuze kuvakale ngathi kukwimo yomzimba. Iyaqhubeka "kuphila" kwaye "kufa" kude kube yimimoya emine yomzimba yokwakha umzimba wempilo, kwaye kude kube yimiphefumlo emine yokuphefumla eyakha le fomu yaba yimo esisigxina; ke ayiyi kufa; emva koko ifom esisigxina iya kuphinda ikhule kwaye ingasebenzi emzimbeni. Isiphelo sendlela yokuphefumla, okanye "umphefumlo ophilayo" womzimba wenyama, yile: ukumiselwa kwakhona kwimeko yayo egqibeleleyo, eyinxalenye yomgaqo-siseko, kumzimba ogqibeleleyo womzimba owawukhe wakuwo wayekho, kwaye wasindiswa ekufeni. Oku kubonisa ukuba liyintoni ikamva lefomati yobomi bokuphefumla (umphefumlo ophilayo).

Umzimba wenyama awunakho ukuzisindisa; Umphefumlo (umphefumlo) awunakuzisindisa ekufeni. Kungumsebenzi we-Doer oqondayo kuwo wonke umzimba womntu ukusindisa ifom yokuphefumla ekufeni nasekusekeni kwakhona emzimbeni wenyama ongapheliyo; ngenxa yokuba uMenzi wayitshintsha wayinciphisa, ukusuka kwimeko egqibeleleyo eyayikade ikho, ukuya kwizimo zotshintsho kunye namaxesha ayo obomi nokufa.

Sisiphelo esingenakuphepheka seDoor ukusindisa uhlobo lokuphefumla (umphefumlo ophilayo) ngokumiliselwa ngokutsha komzimba wenyama, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuzisa uvuko lwendlela yokuphefumla kubomi bokungafi; kuba akukho amanye amandla ngaphandle kweDoor anokuthi atshintshe kwaye anciphise indlela yokuphefumla kwiziko elidlula kulo; kwaye, ngokufanayo, ayikho enye ngaphandle koMenzi omnye onokuyibuyisela indlela yakhe yokuphefumla kwimeko yokufezeka awayekuyo.

UMenzi kuwo nawuphi na umzimba womntu unokuqhubeka nokuphupha ngobomi; nangokufa kwaye ubuye kwakhona ebomini, kwaye ke uwunqumamise umsebenzi. Kodwa uxanduva lwayo malwenziwe-kufuneka lwenziwe ngawo, kwaye kungenjalo omnye. Yiyo ke loo nto icacisiwe ukuba iya kuzalisekiswa njani kwaye kutheni uzalisekiso lomhlaba lokuphefumla.

Kodwa unawuphi na “umphefumlo” ngamnye kunye nolwazelelo lwazo malunga nezinto ezisisiseko zedemokhrasi? Masibone.

Xa umntu athe wanelisa iimfuno zesizathu sakhe sokuba umntu ongakwaziyo ukuba "andinguye" akanakufa; Xa eqonda ukuba into ebikade ibizwa ngokuba "ngumphefumlo" ikwindlela eyakhiwa ngayo umzimba wakhe wenyama, kwaye ke igcinwa kuwo ngokuphila, kwaye eqhubeka ngokufa ukuba abe ekwimo efanayo esiya kuthi omnye umzimba wenyama wakhelwe yena "Ndi" wakhe kwakhona ukuba abekho kwihlabathi; Xa esiva ukuba umphefumlo ngumphefumlo wobomi (umphefumlo), kwaye ke ungumakhi nomlondolozi womzimba ngokomfuziselo (ifom), ke kuphela korhulumente apho umsebenzi unokwenziwa khona yintando yesininzi. buqu-buqu, yimpucuko eliya kuhlala linyamezele ngokungathandabuzekiyo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba wena, njengesiqhelo u "Ndi" kunye "nomphefumlo," unento yokwenza nezinto ezisisiseko zedemokhrasi. Ke ngoko, lo mfanekiso mfutshane unikiwe wokuba yintoni “umphefumlo” kwaye uyenza ngexesha lokuphila emzimbeni nasemva kokuba umzimba usweleke; “iyafa” kwaye iphinde yaphila kwakhona; kwaye nokuba ulungiselela njani omnye umzimba wenyama kuwe; indlela wena, Menzi, kunye nefom yokuphefumla ephinda ibe khona emzimbeni emva komzimba, de ube ukhetha ukuphakamisa kwaye ubuyisele umphefumlo-wakho (umphefumlo) emzimbeni ogqibeleleyo, oya kulawula kuwo, lowo uyenzayo. Ke umthetho ongunaphakade uya kungqinelwa emhlabeni kwaye okusesikweni kuya kwaneliswa.

Ngekhe kubekho demokrasi enokuthi inyamezele, kude kube kukho ukuqonda okuqinisekileyo: (1) ukuba umntu ongazi, ongaguquki ngokutshintsha komzimba womntu, akanakuze afe; (2) yento ebizwa ngokuba “ngumphefumlo”; (3) wobudlelwane phakathi kokuchazwa kukabani kunye "nomphefumlo"; kwaye, (4) yenjongo yobukho babo emzimbeni wenyama.

Izinto ezisisiseko sentando yesininzi zezi: ukulunga njengomthetho, kunye nokuqiqa njengobulungisa nenkululeko yokuchaza uluvo lomntu; ilungelo lokukhetha into umntu aza kuyenza okanye angayi kuyenza; ukuzimela noxanduva; kunye, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuzilawula kunye nokuzibamba.

Xa iingcinga kunye nezenzo zabantu zichaphazela ezi zinto zisisiseko, kukho inkululeko, kuba abo abonyulelwe ngurhulumente ngabameli boorhulumente babo njengabantu. Kodwa, xa abameli babantu abonyulelwe urhulumente ukuba bavakalise iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno yabo ngaphandle kokuzibamba, banyanzelise inkululeko yabo ngaphandle koxanduva ngamazwi nangezenzo, banciphise abanye amalungelo abo ngokubanyanzela ukuba benze oko bakuxelelweyo. ukwenza, nokutshintsha intsingiselo yomthetho nobulungisa ukuze ube kukufezekisa bona Iya kuthi, ke, nokuba yeyiphi na into ebambekayo okanye inesidima kurhulumente waseburhulumenteni, ayilulo idemokhrasi.

Njengoko kunamazwe e48, ezimeleyo kodwa zihlelwe kumanyano olunye nakurhulumente njenge-United States, ngoko ke, umzimba ngamnye womntu ngumanyano olusisigxina lweeseli ezizimeleyo kunye nezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezilungiselelwe inyathelo eliqhelekileyo langaphakathi nangaphandle njengorhulumente omnye. Iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno yoMenzi onolwazi ohlala kwindawo nganye yomzimba womntu uyafana nabantu abahlala kwilizwe: bona, iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno, bamisela uhlobo loorhulumente abaza kuba nalo emzimbeni womntu.

Uhlobo lokuphefumla lomntu ngamnye ngumphefumlo ophilayo; kodwa kuphela yingoo automaton ehlala kwinkqubo ye-nervous emzimbeni. Iphendula kwindalo; kwaye ngokwemvelo yenzelwe ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yomzimba; kwaye, ngeemvakalelo ezaziyisayo kunye neminqweno yoMenzi osebenza kwinkqubo yokuziva ngokuzithandela kunye negazi, lenziwa ukuba lenze zonke izinto ezenziwa ngokuzithandela emzimbeni, njengokuthetha, ukuhamba, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izenzo zomsipha. Ifom yokuphefumla iphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithobele indalo; kodwa mayifundiswe ngokucinga, kwaye ingqeqesho kwisenzo sayo yonke into eyenziwa ngokuzithandela, ukuze ibe ngathi inobuchule kwezorhwebo nobugcisa kunye nesayensi. Iyenziwa kwindlela yayo ngokucinga kweemvakalelo kunye neminqweno. Ukucinga okuphindaphindiweyo kweemvakalelo kunye neminqweno kubhalwe njengommiselo kwifom (yomphefumlo) womzimba, -mithetho eyindlela yokuziphatha yomntu yokucinga kunye nezenzo zomzimba. Imikhwa yeengcinga kunye nezenzo inokupheliswa, kwaye imithetho emitsha ingabekwa ngokucinga kwabo xa iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno itshintsha injongo yabo okanye izifundo. Ke ukucinga okutsha kubhalwe kwifom (yomphefumlo) yomzimba, njengemikhwa yeengcinga nezenzo zomntu.

Ukutshintsha ubume bolawulo lomzimba lomntu buye kulawulo lwenkululeko, okanye isidima, okanye ukungqinelana kurhulumente ukuya kwinkululeko, kufuna amanyathelo obuqhawe. Ifuna amaqhawekazi namaqhawekazi azilawule kwaye azilawule ngokwamadoda nabafazi; kunye nokuzibamba kunye nokuzibamba kukarhulumente kwenza amaqhawe namagorha abantu. Kukho amadoda nabafazi eUnited States abaya kuthi babe ngamagorha namaqhawekazi ngokukhawuleza nje bakuqonda ukuba ngokuzilawula kunye nokuzilawula bayakuthatha indlela ebambekayo (ngaphandle kwamanye amaqela ezopolitiko) ekusungulweni kwedemokhrasi yokwenene. Oko kukuthi, ngokufuna ukutyunjwa kwabalinganiswa abanyanisiweyo nabanenyani, nangokunyula kumadoda okanye kumfazi wenkululeko yenkululeko noxanduva.

Ubukrelekrele, kunye nexesha labo, bavumela amadoda amakhulu ambalwa ukuba abonelele abantu baseMelika uMgaqo-siseko wase-United States, eyona ntsikelelo inike abantu banqwenela inkululeko. UMgaqo-siseko ubeka amandla aphezulu oburhulumente ezandleni zabantu. Kwanjengokuba kungazange kwenzelwe namnye kubo abantu; ngaphezulu koko akunakwenziwa, kubo nabaphi na abantu. UMgaqo-siseko awenzi, kwaye awunakho, ukunika abantu impilo okanye ubutyebi okanye ulonwabo; kodwa ibanika ilungelo kunye nethuba lokuba nabo okanye lokuzifumana ngokwabo ezi zinto.

UmGaqo-siseko unika ummi ngamnye ilungelo elicacileyo lokuba, lokuthanda, lokuwenza, okanye lokuba nayo nayiphi na into anokuthi abe yiyo, ayenze, ayenze, okanye abe nayo; kodwa ayinakunika nabani na amandla okanye inkululeko. yena ngokwakhe makenze into afanele ukuyenza ukuba azimele; ukukhulisa imeko yokuxhomekeka komntwana-ukukhulisa ukuzithemba nokuzenzela into ayaziyo ukuba makayenze ukumenza uxanduva. Akunakubakho inkululeko ngaphandle koxanduva.

Ukuba abantu abanamdla wokubanakho nokubamba igunya loorhulumente abaziphathise bona ngokomgaqo-siseko, loo magunya kunye noMgaqo-siseko baya kususwa kubo, ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Ke, endaweni yokuba urhulumente abonwe ngabantu kwaye exhomekeke ebantwini, abantu bayakwenziwa baphantsi korhulumente kwaye baxhomekeke kurhulumente.

E-United States siye saqhela inkululeko kangangokuba asiyixabisi; kunokuba sithi asiyi kuyixabisa inkululeko yethu de siyilahle. Ke kuyakube kudala ukubuyisa kwakhona ngaphandle koqhushululu. Kodwa abantu abaya kuthi banikezele ngenkululeko yabo, ngokungakhathali okanye nangayiphi na into ethathelwa ingqalelo, abanakubuya bayifumane kwakhona ngenguquko. Inguquko okanye ukuphulukana nenkululeko kungathintelwa ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzilawula ngokuthi banyule kuphela abo bazilawulayo ngokwabo kwaye ke bezimele kumaqela, kwaye ndinoxanduva.

Akukho mntu omnye, bambalwa abantu amadoda, onokusindisa abantu kunye nelizwe. Ukuba abantu bayasindiswa kufuneka bayibambe inkululeko kunye nelizwe labo. Amadoda amakhulu kwaye azimisele kuxanduva lobunkokheli ayanqweneleka kwaye ayimfuneko ekumiseleni idemokhrasi yokwenyani. Kodwa eyona nyaniso yile yokuba nangona amadoda ambalwa kakhulu enokuthi abe ziintshatsheli zamalungelo abantu, abanakuphumelela ngaphandle kokuba idemokrasi iyazinyanzela ebantwini ngaphandle kokuba abantu bazimisele ukwenza oko kufanele ukuba bakwenzile. ngokwabo njengamntu wokuvula kunye nokugcina idemokhrasi yinyani.

Ukuba abantu bayaluvumela urhwaphilizo kwiipolitiki zeqela ukuba luqhubeke; ukuba abantu bayakuvumela ukuthengwa okanye ukuthengiswa kweevoti ngabezopolitiko beqela elinobunkunkqele, kwaye xa kugqitywa unyulo abantu bayakulinyamezela ibango leqela elizayo lokuba "Abaphumeleleyo bangamaxhoba," ke abantu bazoqhubeka ukuze babe “ziziphangi,” kwaye kamva baya kuphulukana nenkululeko abanayo.

Emva koko urhulumente utshintshiwe, kwaye idemokhrasi kunye nempucuko ziya kuba zasilela.

Hayi! Abantu abanakuze babe nentando yesininzi eyenziwe kubo ngamadoda ambalwa; hayi nokuba nguyise wobubele, kuba loo nto inokuphelisa ukubulawa kukarhulumente. Abantu kufuneka benze idemokhrasi, umntu ngamnye enze idemokhrasi yokuzilawula neyomzimba wakhe, nangaye nangomzimba wakhe. Yonke indoda okanye umfazi, ngaphandle kokuyazi le nyaniso, ngurhulumente ngamnye, okwakhe okanye emzimbeni wakhe. Ukuba urhulumente womntu wentando yesininzi, kulungile kwaye ulungile. Ukuba ayiyiyo idemokhrasi, loo mntu unokutshintsha urhulumente wakhe ukuba ube yintando yesininzi.

Umzimba ngamnye ilizwe. Iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno emzimbeni injengabemi abakwilizwe: abantu ababhinqileyo kunye nomntu ngamnye. Abo bantu baneemvakalelo kunye neminqweno zilungelelaniswe, zilawulwa kwaye bazilawule kangangokuba baziva kwaye banqwenela kwaye basebenzele impilo-ntle yabo kunye nemizimba yabo, kunye nentlalo-ntle yabo banomdla kubo, uninzi lwentando yesininzi yabantu.

Abo bantu baneemvakalelo kunye neminqweno badityaniswa baba ngamaqela "amaqela", iqela ngalinye elizama ukoyisa abanye ukuze bazuze ezalo izilangazelelo, okanye ukuba umnqweno wakhe uzama ukulawula kunye nokonakalisa abanye ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo zabo, ke abo bantu ayizidemokhrasi. Ezinye zeendlela zikarhulumente, okanye yimizimba engahluthisiyo kunye neyomeleleyo, enomnqweno wokonakalisa kunye nokonakalisa.

Ukufumana inkululeko yedemokhrasi eUnited States of America, abantu banokwala ukunika amandla amaqela ezopolitiko. Banokwazisa ukuba baya kuvota kuphela kula madoda anomdla wokusebenzela abantu bonke, njengamntu mnye, nakumadoda azimeleyo noxanduva. Ukuba abantu bayala ukukhawuleziswa ngamaqela kunye nabapolitiki beqela; ukuba abantu babuza kwaye bacela ukuba izithuba zikarhulumente zinikwe kuphela abo bazimeleyo nabanoxanduva, amadoda nabafazi abaza kuza. Kwaye baya kukhonza abantu xa abantu bafuna inkululeko ngokuzimeleyo noxanduva. Kodwa abantu mabenze ukuba kwaziwe ukuba abayi kuba nomnye urhulumente ngaphandle kwenkululeko yenyani, urhulumente-ngaphandle kokuphambuka okanye ukubekwa ematyaleni.

Ilungelo lokushicilela 1980 ngu The Word Foundation, Inc.